ReviewCells2021
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Repairing the Neurovascular Unit after Ischemic Stroke.
Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting Neuroinflammation in Adult Ischemic Stroke: Direct Immunotherapy, Regenerative Cell-Based Strategies, and Translational Challenges-A Systematic Review with Exploratory Meta-analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Pooled it
- Trial
- Preconditioning of human dental pulp stem cells by HAnatomy & cell biology · 2026Article
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: mechanisms, delivery strategies, clinical evidence, and translational challenges.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in pain management: A narrative review of emerging evidence and future directions.World journal of stem cells · 2026Review
- APOE3-Christchurch variant enhances neurovascular support functions of iPSC-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
- Adipose-derived stem cell-conditioned medium mitigates ischemia-induced neuronal injury via the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Preserving Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Ischemic Stroke: a Review on MSCs-sEVs Content and Potential Molecular Targets.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Neuroangiogenesis potential of mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in ischemic stroke conditions.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Could hypoxic conditioning augment the potential of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles as a treatment for type 1 diabetes?Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles for delivering therapeutic agents in ischemia/reperfusion injury.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024Article
- Optimizing mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles for chronic wound healing: Bioengineering, standardization, and safety.Regenerative therapy · 2024Review
- Stem cell-based ischemic stroke therapy: Novel modifications and clinical challenges.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024Review
- Transcription Factor EB: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Ischemic Stroke.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles and their microRNA cargo in ischaemic stroke.The Journal of physiology · 2023Article
- Review
- The Secretome of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Treating Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The First Step to Bedside.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Use of Brain-Derived Stem/Progenitor Cells and Derived Extracellular Vesicles to Repair Damaged Neural Tissues: Lessons Learned from Connective Tissue Repair Regarding Variables Limiting Progress and Approaches to Overcome Limitations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The Emerging Role of Pericyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Vascular and Neurological Health.Cells · 2022Review
- Paracrine Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Stroke: Opportunities and Challenges.Molecular neurobiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is a debilitating disease and one of the leading causes of long-term disability. During the early phase after ischemic stroke, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) exhibits increased permeability and disruption, leading to an influx of immune cells and inflammatory molecules that exacerbate the damage to the brain tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells have been investigated as a promising therapy to improve the recovery after ischemic stroke. The therapeutic effects imparted by MSCs are mostly paracrine. Recently, the role of extracellular vesicles released by these MSCs have been studied as possible carriers of information to the brain. This review focuses on the potential of MSC derived EVs to repair the components of the neurovascular unit (NVU) controlling the BBB, in order to promote overall recovery from stroke. Here, we review the techniques for increasing the effectiveness of MSC-based therapeutics, such as improved homing capabilities, bioengineering protein expression, modified culture conditions, and customizing the contents of EVs. Combining multiple techniques targeting NVU repair may provide the basis for improved future stroke treatment paradigms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.