Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33813655›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2022

Geriatric assessment and medical preoperative screening (GrAMPS) program for older hernia patients.

Bradley S Kushner, J Hamilton, B J Han, M Sehnert, T Holden, S E Holden

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bradley S KushnerDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. B.kushner@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-7642
J HamiltonDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
B J HanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
M SehnertDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
T HoldenDivision of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
S E HoldenDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of older adults undergoing inguinal and ventral hernia repairs is increasing. Older adults are disproportionately affected by age-related risk factors, which are often under-recognized and may adversely affect surgical outcomes. These age-related risk factors often termed "geriatric syndromes," include multimorbidity, frailty, cognitive impairment, depression, obesity, functional impairment, polypharmacy, and poor subjective health. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of age-related risk factors in older patients undergoing elective hernia repair.

methodsPatients aged 60 years or older with a planned elective surgical repair of a ventral or inguinal hernia were prospectively enrolled in a clinic. Subjects completed several validated screening tools for geriatric syndromes.

resultsSeventy patients completed preoperative assessments (mean age: 68.5 years). In total, 24 (34.3%) screened positive for previously unrecognized objective cognitive impairment (Mini-Cog) and 33 (47.1%) for a subjective memory concern. Sixty patients (85.7%) met criteria for polypharmacy. Additionally, 48 (68.6%) screened positive for either pre-frailty (37, 52.9%) or frailty (11, 15.7%), and 66 (94.3%) had multimorbidity. Twenty-five (35.7%) patients self-rated their health as "poor" or "fair," and 18 (25.7%) patients endorsed some functional impairment.

conclusionsThere is a high prevalence of age-related risk factors in older patients undergoing elective hernia repair. Further, these factors are often unrecognized and underappreciated despite their potential to significantly impact informed consent and shared decision making. Additional study is required to define the impact of these age-related risk factors on surgical outcomes, which will inform preoperative risk assessment and optimization through modifiable risk reduction.

Indexed as

FrailtyHernia, InguinalAgedGeriatric AssessmentHerniorrhaphyHumansSyndromeAgeFrailtyGeriatric syndromesInguinal herniaMild cognitive impairmentVentral hernias

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.