SynthesisStem cell research & therapy2021
Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and their exosomes for restoration of spermatogenesis in non-obstructive azoospermia: a systemic review.
Synthesis in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- The current trend of exosome in epithelial ovarian cancer studies: A bibliometric review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Innovative treatment approaches for azoospermia: causes, emerging techniques, and future directions.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Seminal Plasma Exosomes in Male Infertility: Roles, Mechanisms, and Applications-A Double-Edged Sword.The world journal of men's health · 2026Review
- Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes AgainstIranian journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Research on the mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles in the treatment of common reproductive diseases.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- A Comparative Analysis of Culture Systems with Human Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Journal of reproduction & infertility · 2025Article
- Safety and efficacy of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate injection for idiopathic male infertility: A comparative study.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Extracellular Vesicles Present in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell Conditioned Media Restore Spermatogenesis in Azoospermic Mice.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2025Article
- Urine-derived stem cells: a sustainable resource for advancing personalized medicine and dental regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Recent Progress of Induced Spermatogenesis In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Improving Fertility in Non-obstructive Azoospermia: Results from an Autologous Bone Mar-row-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell Phase I Clinical Trial.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2024Article
- Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Reversal of Unobstructed Azoospermia in Rats.Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications · 2024Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Different Injection Methods for Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Buslfan-Induced Male Rat Infertility.Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine · 2024Article
- Understanding testicular single cell transcriptional atlas: from developmental complications to male infertility.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Enhancing Spermatogenesis in Non-obstructive Azoospermia Through Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy22.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Articles in the field of infertility (2013-2022): a bibliometric analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2023Article
- Multipotent fetal stem cells in reproductive biology research.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Review
- Deciphering the Molecular Characteristics of Human Idiopathic Nonobstructive Azoospermia from the Perspective of Germ Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Exosomes obtained from adipose mesenchymal stem cells prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury after torsion-detorsion in rat testes.Pediatric surgery international · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stem cells have been introduced as new promising therapeutic agents in treatment of degenerative diseases because of having high differentiation potential while maintaining the ability to self-replicate and retaining features of their source cells. Among different type of cell therapies, mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) therapy is being increasingly developed as a new way to treat structural defects that need to be repaired and regenerated. Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a reproductive disease in men that causes infertility in 10% of infertile men. Based on in vitro studies, MSCs from different tissue sources have been differentiated into germ cells or gamete progenitor cells by simple methods in both male and female. On the other hand, the therapeutic effects of MSCs have been evaluated for the treatment of NOA animal models created by chemical or surgical compounds. The results of these studies confirmed successful allotransplantation or xenotransplantation of MSCs in the seminiferous tubules. As well, it has been reported that exosomes secreted by MSCs are able to induce the process of spermatogenesis in the testes of infertile animal models. Despite numerous advances in the treatment of reproductive diseases in men and women with the help of MSCs or their exosomes, no clinical trial has been terminated on the treatment of NOA. This systematic review attempts to investigate the possibility of MSC therapy for NOA in men.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.