Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33832449›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2021

C-terminal and intact FGF23 in kidney transplant recipients and their associations with overall graft survival.

Chang Chu, Saban Elitok, Shufei Zeng, Yingquan Xiong, Carl-Friedrich Hocher, Ahmed A Hasan, Bernhard K Krämer, Berthold Hocher

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Chorein Regulates Key Osteoblast Genes in UMR-106 Cells.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Article
  3. The vitamin DAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Klotho and Clinical Outcomes in CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. PKC regulates αKlotho gene expression in MDCK and NRK-52E cells.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The regulation of FGF23 under physiological and pathophysiological conditions.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Chang ChuFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Saban ElitokFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Shufei ZengFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Yingquan XiongDepartment of Nephrology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Carl-Friedrich HocherFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ahmed A HasanFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernhard K KrämerFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Berthold HocherFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/ Endocrinology/ Rheumatology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. berthold.hocher@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.
University Medical Centre Mannheim · DEHeidelberg University · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEKlinikum Ernst von Bergmann · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a risk factor for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and progression of chronic kidney disease. Limited data exist comparing the association of either c-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23) or intact FGF23 (iFGF23) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with overall (all-cause) graft loss.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational cohort study in 562 stable kidney transplant recipients. Patients were followed for graft loss and all-cause mortality for a median follow-up of 48 months.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 48 months, 94 patients had overall graft loss (primary graft loss or death with functioning graft). Both cFGF23 and iFGF23 concentrations were significantly higher in patients with overall graft loss than those without (24.59 [11.43-87.82] versus 10.67 [5.99-22.73] pg/ml; p < 0.0001 and 45.24 [18.63-159.00] versus 29.04 [15.23-60.65] pg/ml; p = 0.002 for cFGF23 and iFGF23, respectively). Time-dependent ROC analysis showed that cFGF23 concentrations had a better discriminatory ability than iFGF23 concentrations in predicting overall (all-cause) graft loss. Cox regression analyses adjusted for risk factors showed that cFGF23 (HR for one unit increase of log transformed cFGF23: 1.35; 95% CI, 1.01-1.79; p = 0.043) but not iFGF23 (HR for one unit increase of log transformed iFGF23: 0.97; 95% CI, 0.75-1.25; p = 0.794) was associated with the overall graft loss.

conclusionElevated cFGF23 concentrations at baseline are independently associated with an increased risk of overall graft loss. iFGF23 measurements were not independently associated with overall graft loss. The cFGF23 ELISA might detect bioactive FGF23 fragments that are not detected by the iFGF23 ELISA.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationTransplant RecipientsAdultAgedBiomarkersCause of DeathEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Graft SurvivalHumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesBiomarkersFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23All-cause mortalityFibroblast growth factor 23Graft lossKidney transplant recipient

Identifiers

PMID33832449
PMCPMC8033679
OpenAlexW3142683571

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.