ReviewNPJ Regenerative medicine2021
Targets identified from exercised heart: killing multiple birds with one stone.
Review in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antioxidants Supplementation During Exercise: Friends or Enemies for Cardiovascular Homeostasis?Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023Pooled it
- Review
- Exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy: cellular and molecular mechanisms of cardiac adaptation following physical activity.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2026Review
- High-Intensity Interval Training Attenuates Inflammation in Cardiorenal Syndrome Induced by Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Expert consensus statement for basic research of animal exercise intervention studies in chronic disease prevention and treatment: A joint position paper of the Exercise Science branch of the Biophysical Society of China and the Metabolism and Genetics branch of the Genetics Society of China.Journal of sport and health science · 2025Article
- Bidirectional Interplay Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Athletes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Modeling myocardial physiological growth using human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes and 3D cardiac microtissues.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Kidney betaine: A potential broad spectrum exercise mimetic against aging.Journal of sport and health science · 2025Article
- TargetingJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Nrf2-Keap1 in Cardiovascular Disease: Which Is the Cart and Which the Horse?Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Review
- Stromal Cell-SLIT3/Cardiomyocyte-ROBO1 Axis Regulates Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy.Circulation research · 2024Article
- Exercise-Induced miR-210 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Survival and Mediates Exercise-Induced Cardiac Protection against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicular microRNAs and cardiac hypertrophy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- The Enhanced Effects of Swimming and Running Preconditioning in an Experimental Model of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fibrotic and Pro-cardiomyogenic Effects of Genetically Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Enriched in miR-1 and miR-199a on Human Cardiac Fibroblasts.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2023Article
- Exercise Training-Induced MicroRNA Alterations with Protective Effects in Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Charting the Path: Navigating Embryonic Development to Potentially Safeguard against Congenital Heart Defects.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Review
- Exercise Promotes Tissue Regeneration: Mechanisms Involved and Therapeutic Scope.Sports medicine - open · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of mortality worldwide, which are mainly driven by factors such as aging, sedentary lifestyle, and excess alcohol use. Exercise targets several molecules and protects hearts against many of these physiological and pathological stimuli. Accordingly, it is widely recognized as an effective therapeutic strategy for CVD. To investigate the molecular mechanism of exercise in cardiac protection, we identify and describe several crucial targets identified from exercised hearts. These targets include insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)-phosphatidylinositol 3 phosphate kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT), transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ), cardiac microRNAs (miRNAs, miR-222 and miR-17-3p etc.), exosomal-miRNAs (miR-342, miR-29, etc.), Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor/metallothioneins (Nrf2/Mts). Targets identified from exercised hearts can alleviate injury via multiple avenues, including: (1) promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation; (2) facilitating cardiomyocyte growth and physiologic hypertrophy; (3) elevating the anti-apoptotic capacity of cardiomyocytes; (4) improving vascular endothelial function; (5) inhibiting pathological remodeling and fibrosis; (6) promoting extracellular vesicles (EVs) production and exosomal-molecules transfer. Exercise is one treatment ('stone'), which is cardioprotective via multiple avenues ('birds'), and is considered 'killing multiple birds with one stone' in this review. Further, we discuss the potential application of EV cargos in CVD treatment. We provide an outline of targets identified from the exercised heart and their mechanisms, as well as novel ideas for CVD treatment, which may provide novel direction for preclinical trials in cardiac rehabilitation.
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.