Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837274›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2021

Preconceptional maternal weight loss and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nicole Schenkelaars, Melek Rousian, Jeffrey Hoek, Sam Schoenmakers, Sten Willemsen, Régine Steegers-Theunissen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and women's health throughout the life course: an update review 2025-2026.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  4. Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: persistent obesity and longer time to conception influences peripartum outcomes more than the type of operation.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Weight management in women of reproductive age.Obesity and endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The etiology of preeclampsia.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Women's health perspective on managing obesity.Progress in cardiovascular diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole SchenkelaarsDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-5579
Melek RousianDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeffrey HoekDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sam SchoenmakersDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sten WillemsenDepartment Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Régine Steegers-TheunissenDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.steegers@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), Preeclampsia (PE), Hemolysis Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) and chronic hypertension, are leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Although the pathophysiology of HDP is complex, preconceptional weight reduction in obese women might reduce these complications. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effectiveness of preconceptional weight loss by lifestyle intervention or bariatric surgery in overweight and obese women and the reduction of the risk of HDP. METHODS AND

resultsDatabases are searched until September 2019 resulting in 2547 articles: 110 full-text analysis and 29 detailed analysis. Reduced risks were shown for HDP in seven articles (n = 4381) of weight loss after lifestyle intervention or bariatric surgery (OR range 0.10-0.64), for PIH in four articles (n = 46,976) (OR range 0.14-0.79), and for PE in seven articles (n = 169,734) (OR range 0.14-0.84). The stratified analysis of weight loss after lifestyle intervention and bariatric surgery shows comparable results. The meta-analysis of 20 studies of the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention and bariatric surgery revealed reduced risks of HDP (OR 0.45 (95% CI 0.32-0.63)), PIH (OR 0.61 (95%CI 0.44-0.85)) and PE (OR 0.67 (95%CI 0.51-0.88)).

conclusionsPreconceptional weight loss after lifestyle intervention or bariatric surgery is effective in reducing risks of HDP, PIH and PE, and emphasizes the need to optimize weight in overweight and obese women with a child wish. More research is recommended to investigate short-term and long-term beneficial and harmful side-effects of these interventions on maternal and offspring health.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPre-EclampsiaChildFemaleHumansObesityOverweightPregnancyWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID33837274
OpenAlexW3143784532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.