Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33838175›Full record

ArticleFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2021

Increased toxicity and retention of perflourooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in humanized CYP2B6-Transgenic mice compared to Cyp2b-null mice is relieved by a high-fat diet (HFD).

Matthew C Hamilton, Melissa M Heintz, Marisa Pfohl, Emily Marques, Lucie Ford, Angela L Slitt, William S Baldwin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mixtures ofToxics · 2025
    Article
  5. Synergistic toxicity in alcohol-associated liver disease and PFAS exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew C HamiltonEnvironmental Toxicology Program, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
Melissa M HeintzEnvironmental Toxicology Program, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
Marisa PfohlCollege of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Emily MarquesCollege of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Lucie FordCollege of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Angela L SlittCollege of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
William S BaldwinEnvironmental Toxicology Program, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA. Electronic address: baldwin@clemson.edu.
University of Rhode Island · USClemson University · US

Funding

Tissue Structural and Neural Remodeling in Human Sacroiliac JointP20GM121342 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeryl Jones · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
Sources, Transport, Exposure & Effects of PFAS (STEEP) Center - RENEWALP42ES027706 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Rainer Lohmann · 2017 to 2026
$18.9M
The Role of Cyp2b in Toxicant Metabolism and SensitivityR15ES017321 · NIEHS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDWIN, WILLIAM S · 2009 to 2020
$1.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027706NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES017321NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PFOS is a persistent, fluorosurfactant used in multiple products. Murine Cyp2b's are induced by PFOS and high-fat diets (HFD) and therefore we hypothesized that human CYP2B6 may alleviate PFOS-induced steatosis. Cyp2b-null and hCYP2B6-Tg mice were treated with 0, 1, or 10 mg/kg/day PFOS by oral gavage for 21-days while provided a chow diet (ND) or HFD. Similar to murine Cyp2b10, CYP2B6 is inducible by PFOS. Furthermore, three ND-fed hCYP2B6-Tg females treated with 10 mg/kg/day PFOS died during the exposure period; neither Cyp2b-null nor HFD-fed mice died. hCYP2B6-Tg mice retained more PFOS in serum and liver than Cyp2b-null mice presumably causing the observed toxicity. In contrast, serum PFOS retention was reduced in the HFD-fed hCYP2B6-Tg mice; the opposite trend observed in HFD-fed Cyp2b-null mice. Hepatotoxicity biomarkers, ALT and ALP, were higher in PFOS-treated mice and repressed by a HFD. However, PFOS combined with a HFD exacerbated steatosis in all mice, especially in the hCYP2B6-Tg mice with significant disruption of key lipid metabolism genes such as Srebp1, Pparg, and Hmgcr. In conclusion, CYP2B6 is induced by PFOS but does not alleviate PFOS toxicity presumably due to increased retention. CYP2B6 protects from PFOS-mediated steatosis in ND-fed mice, but increases steatosis when co-treated with a HFD.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAlkanesulfonic AcidsAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6FemaleFluorocarbonsGene ExpressionHumansLiverMaleMice, TransgenicNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTriglyceridesAlkanesulfonic AcidsCYP2B6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Fluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidTriglyceridesCYP2B6Cytochrome P450HepatotoxicityNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Perflourooctane sulfonate (PFOS)Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)

Identifiers

PMID33838175
PMCPMC8154739
OpenAlexW3144419585

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.