ArticleScientific reports2021
Identification and functional characterization of two bamboo FD gene homologs having contrasting effects on shoot growth and flowering.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome sequencing, de novo assembly and annotation of the commercially important bamboo, Bambusa tulda Roxb.Scientific data · 2026Article
- Dancing molecules: group A bZIPs and PEBPs at the heart of plant development and stress responses.Journal of experimental botany · 2025Review
- Identification, expression analyses ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025Article
- Multifaceted roles ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Comparative Physiology and Transcriptome Analysis Provides Insights into the Regulatory Mechanism of AlbinoticPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Studies on Reproductive Development and Breeding Habit of the Commercially Important BambooPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bamboos, member of the family Poaceae, represent many interesting features with respect to their fast and extended vegetative growth, unusual, yet divergent flowering time across species, and impact of sudden, large scale flowering on forest ecology. However, not many studies have been conducted at the molecular level to characterize important genes that regulate vegetative and flowering habit in bamboo. In this study, two bamboo FD genes, BtFD1 and BtFD2, which are members of the florigen activation complex (FAC) have been identified by sequence and phylogenetic analyses. Sequence comparisons identified one important amino acid, which was located in the DNA-binding basic region and was altered between BtFD1 and BtFD2 (Ala146 of BtFD1 vs. Leu100 of BtFD2). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed that this alteration had resulted into ten times higher binding efficiency of BtFD1 than BtFD2 to its target ACGT motif present at the promoter of the APETALA1 gene. Expression analyses in different tissues and seasons indicated the involvement of BtFD1 in flower and vegetative development, while BtFD2 was very lowly expressed throughout all the tissues and conditions studied. Finally, a tenfold increase of the AtAP1 transcript level by p35S::BtFD1 Arabidopsis plants compared to wild type confirms a positively regulatory role of BtFD1 towards flowering. However, constitutive expression of BtFD1 had led to dwarfisms and apparent reduction in the length of flowering stalk and numbers of flowers/plant, whereas no visible phenotype was observed for BtFD2 overexpression. This signifies that timely expression of BtFD1 may be critical to perform its programmed developmental role in planta.
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