Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846885›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2021

Rapamycin restores brain vasculature, metabolism, and blood-brain barrier in an inflammaging model.

Rheal A Towner, Rafal Gulej, Michelle Zalles, Debra Saunders, Nataliya Smith, Megan Lerner, Kathryn A Morton, Arlan Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Personalized, Precision Medicine to Cure Alzheimer's Dementia: Approach #1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in intensive care unit.Journal of intensive medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Therapeutic Induction of Collateral Flow.Translational stroke research · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Role of endocrine PACAP in age-related diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rheal A TownerAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. Rheal-Towner@omrf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-8983
Rafal GulejAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Michelle ZallesAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Debra SaundersAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Nataliya SmithAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Center, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Megan LernerDepartment of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Kathryn A MortonDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Arlan RichardsonOklahoma Nathan Shock Center for Aging, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Causes, consequences, imaging and mitigation of sepsis-induced encephalopathyR01NS092458 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOFFMAN, JOHN M, MORTON, KATHRYN ANN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Pre-Clinical 7T MRI for OklahomaS10OD023508 · OD · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI TOWNER, RHEAL A · 2017 to 2017
$600k
NIH HHS S10 OD023508NIH HHS S10OD023508NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092458NINDS NIH HHS R01NS092458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapamycin (RAPA) is found to have neuro-protective properties in various neuroinflammatory pathologies, including brain aging. With magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, we investigated the effect of RAPA in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammaging model in rat brains. Rats were exposed to saline (control), or LPS alone or LPS combined with RAPA treatment (via food over 6 weeks). Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging was used to measure relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF). MR spectroscopy (MRS) was used to measure brain metabolite levels. Contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) was used to assess blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to confirm neuroinflammation. RAPA restored NF-κB and HIF-1α to normal levels. RAPA was able to significantly restore rCBF in the cerebral cortex post-LPS exposure (p < 0.05), but not in the hippocampus. In the hippocampus, RAPA was able to restore total creatine (Cr) acutely, and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) at 6 weeks, post-LPS. Myo-inositol (Myo-Ins) levels were found to decrease with RAPA treatment acutely post-LPS. RAPA was also able to significantly restore the BBB acutely post-LPS in both the cortex and hippocampus (p < 0.05 for both). RAPA was found to increase the percent change in BOLD signal in the cortex at 3 weeks, and in the hippocampus at 6 weeks post-LPS, compared to LPS alone. RAPA treatment also restored the neuronal and macro-vascular marker, EphB2, back to normal levels. These results indicate that RAPA may play an important therapeutic role in inhibiting neuroinflammation by normalizing brain vascularity, BBB, and some brain metabolites, and has a high translational capability.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierSirolimusAnimalsBrainCerebrovascular CirculationMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsSirolimusBlood-brain barrier (BBB)InflammagingMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)MR spectroscopy (MRS)NeuroinflammationRapamycinRelative cerebral blood flow (rCBF)

Identifiers

PMID33846885
PMCPMC8110648
OpenAlexW3156421825

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.