Evidence mapPaperPMID 33854907Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Comparison between volunteer- and expert-led versions of a community-based weight-loss intervention.

Ryoko Mizushima, Yoshio Nakata, Hiroyuki Sasai, Xinyu Zuo, Seiji Maeda, Kiyoji Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryoko MizushimaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Yoshio NakataFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroyuki SasaiResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
Xinyu ZuoGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Seiji MaedaFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Kiyoji TanakaFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the effect of volunteer- and expert-led versions of a community-based weight-loss intervention in a non-randomized comparative trial conducted in Ibaraki, Japan from 2016 to 2017. Participants were 145 Japanese adults with overweightness or obesity, aged 20-69 years, with 77 in a volunteer-led group and 68 in an expert-led group. Both groups received the same program content and intervention period. Community volunteers were trained in four or five 3-hour training sessions while experts were highly trained and experienced professionals in the fields of exercise and nutrition prescription. Participants were also instructed to maintain a well-balanced, low-energy diet. The primary outcome measure was body weight change. In the volunteer- and expert-led groups, 58 of 77 (75%) and 61 of 68 (95%) participants completed the 12-week intervention, respectively. The mean (95% confidence interval, CI) weight loss of the volunteer-led group was 6.4 (95% CI: 5.6-7.2) kg, corresponding to 8.9% of initial body weight, while that of the expert-led group was 6.3 (95% CI: 5.5-7.1) kg, corresponding to 8.2% of the initial body weight. The proportion of participants who completed the course was significantly higher in the expert-led group (

Indexed as

BMI, body mass indexBOCF, baseline observation carried forwardBody weightCHW, community health workerCI, confidence intervalCommunity-basedDPP, Diabetes Prevention ProgramFG, food groupHDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterolLDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterolMVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activityObesityTC, total cholesterolUMIN, University Hospital Medical Information NetworkWeight-loss program

Identifiers

PMID33854907
PMCPMC8027563

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.