Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33856647›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2021

Epilepsy and Migraine Shared Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms: Focus on Therapeutic Strategies.

Palvi Gotra, Nidhi Bhardwaj, Abhilash Ludhiadch, Gagandeep Singh, Anjana Munshi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Expanding the Genetic and Clinical Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Migraine Comorbidities.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Palvi GotraComplex Disease Genomics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India.
Nidhi BhardwajComplex Disease Genomics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India.
Abhilash LudhiadchComplex Disease Genomics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India.
Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Neurology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Anjana MunshiComplex Disease Genomics and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India. anjanadurani@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-8592
Central University of Punjab · INDayanand Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India Award No-09/1051(0029)/2 019-EMR-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy and migraine are both episodic disorders and share clinical as well as pathophysiological mechanisms. The prevalence of epilepsy in migraine patients is generally higher than normal as compared to general population and vice versa. Various environmental risk factors and genetic factors have been reported to be associated with susceptibility of these comorbid diseases. Specific genes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the two diseases. However, the shared genetic susceptibility has not been explored extensively. Previous studies have reported that the alterations in the genes encoding ion channel proteins are common risk factors for both the diseases. The alterations in ion channel-encoding genes CACNAIA (T666M) and SCNIA (Q1489K and L1649Q) have been found to be involved in the development of familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) as well as generalized epilepsy and some cases of focal epilepsy as well. The fact that both these disorders are treated with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) strongly supports common underlying mechanisms. This review has been compiled with an aim to explore the alterations in common genes involved in various pathways regulating neuronal hyperexcitability, a common risk factor for both these conditions. The avenue for future treatment strategies targeting common genes and molecular mechanisms has also been discussed.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeEpilepsyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMigraine DisordersNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelAnticonvulsantsCACNA1A protein, humanCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN1A protein, humanComorbiditiesEpilepsyGenomicsMigraine

Identifiers

PMID33856647
OpenAlexW3152828818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.