Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33857147›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Pathways and signatures of mutagenesis at targeted DNA nicks.

Yinbo Zhang, Luther Davis, Nancy Maizels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yinbo ZhangDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6958-2534
Luther DavisDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Nancy MaizelsDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-4279
University of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIDOROVA, JULIA · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
Genomic Instability at DNA NicksR01CA183967 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Mechanisms of loss of heterozygosity in cancerR21CA190675 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2015 to 2016
$370k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183967NCI NIH HHS R21 CA190675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicks are the most frequent form of DNA damage and a potential source of mutagenesis in human cells. By deep sequencing, we have identified factors and pathways that promote and limit mutagenic repair at a targeted nick in human cells. Mutations were distributed asymmetrically around the nick site. BRCA2 inhibited all categories of mutational events, including indels, SNVs and HDR. DNA2 and RPA promoted resection. DNA2 inhibited 1 bp deletions but contributed to longer deletions, as did REV7. POLQ stimulated SNVs. Parallel analysis of DSBs targeted to the same site identified similar roles for DNA2 and POLQ (but not REV7) in promoting deletions and for POLQ in stimulating SNVs. Insertions were infrequent at nicks, and most were 1 bp in length, as at DSBs. The translesion polymerase REV1 stimulated +1 insertions at one nick site but not another, illustrating the potential importance of sequence context in determining the outcome of mutagenic repair. These results highlight the potential for nicks to promote mutagenesis, especially in BRCA-deficient cells, and identify mutagenic signatures of DNA2, REV1, REV3, REV7 and POLQ.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedBRCA2 ProteinCell CycleDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase thetaDNA RepairHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansINDEL MutationMad2 ProteinsMutagenesisNucleotidyltransferasesBRCA2 ProteinDNA2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase thetaMAD2L2 protein, humanMad2 ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesREV1 protein, humanREV3L protein, humanRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID33857147
PMCPMC8078790
OpenAlexW3155642037

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.