Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859645›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Epigenetic Modifiers: Anti-Neoplastic Drugs With Immunomodulating Potential.

Ken Maes, Anna Mondino, Juan José Lasarte, Xabier Agirre, Karin Vanderkerken, Felipe Prosper, Karine Breckpot

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tuning epigenetics to enhance cancer virotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
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  16. PDLIM2: Signaling pathways and functions in cancer suppression and host immunity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ken MaesLaboratory for Hematology and Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Anna MondinoLymphocyte Activation Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Juan José LasarteImmunology and Immunotherapy Program, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, IDISNA, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Xabier AgirreLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Pamplona, Spain.
Karin VanderkerkenLaboratory for Hematology and Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Felipe ProsperLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Pamplona, Spain.
Karine BreckpotLaboratory for Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Universidad de Navarra · ESVrije Universiteit Brussel · BECentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer · ESUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells are under the surveillance of the host immune system. Nevertheless, a number of immunosuppressive mechanisms allow tumors to escape protective responses and impose immune tolerance. Epigenetic alterations are central to cancer cell biology and cancer immune evasion. Accordingly, epigenetic modulating agents (EMAs) are being exploited as anti-neoplastic and immunomodulatory agents to restore immunological fitness. By simultaneously acting on cancer cells, e.g. by changing expression of tumor antigens, immune checkpoints, chemokines or innate defense pathways, and on immune cells, e.g. by remodeling the tumor stroma or enhancing effector cell functionality, EMAs can indeed overcome peripheral tolerance to transformed cells. Therefore, combinations of EMAs with chemo- or immunotherapy have become interesting strategies to fight cancer. Here we review several examples of epigenetic changes critical for immune cell functions and tumor-immune evasion and of the use of EMAs in promoting anti-tumor immunity. Finally, we provide our perspective on how EMAs could represent a game changer for combinatorial therapies and the clinical management of cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyDNA MethylationDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTreatment OutcomeTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentEnzyme InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, Chimeric Antigencancerepigeneticsimmune evasionimmunotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33859645
PMCPMC8042276
OpenAlexW3147205341

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.