Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Inhibition of LDH-A by Oxamate Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Treatment in an NSCLC Humanized Mouse Model.

Tianyun Qiao, Yanlu Xiong, Yangbo Feng, Wenwen Guo, Yongsheng Zhou, Jinbo Zhao, Tao Jiang, Changhong Shi, Yong Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [Research progress on protein lactylation modification in malignant tumors].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
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  13. [Advances in Lactate Metabolic Reprogramming in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianyun QiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yanlu XiongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yangbo FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wenwen GuoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College of Yan'an University, Yanan, China.
Yongsheng ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jinbo ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Changhong ShiLaboratory Animal Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yong HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNYan'an University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is a curable treatment for certain cancers, but it is still only effective in a small subset of patients, partly because of the lack of sufficient immune cells in the tumor. It is reported that targeted lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to reduce lactic acid production can promote the infiltration and activity of immune cells and turn tumors into hot tumors. Therefore, we constructed a humanized mouse model to evaluate the efficacy of using classical LDH inhibitor oxamate and pembrolizumab alone or in combination in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We found that both oxamate and pembrolizumab monotherapy significantly delayed tumor growth; moreover, combination therapy showed better results. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that oxamate treatment increased the infiltration of activated CD8+ T cells in the tumor, which might have enhanced the therapeutic effects of pembrolizumab. Treatment of the humanized mice with anti-CD8 abrogated the therapeutic effects of oxamate, indicating CD8+ T cells as the main force mediating the effect of oxamate. In conclusion, Our preclinical findings position that oxamate not only inhibits tumor growth at a high safe dose but also enhances the efficacy of pembrolizumab in Hu-PBMC-CDX mice. Our study also provides a preclinical model for exploring the efficacy of other immune-based combination therapies for NSCLC.

Indexed as

anti-PD-1humanized mice modelimmunotherapyLDHnon-small cell lung cancerNSCLCoxamate

Identifiers

PMID33859941
PMCPMC8042335
OpenAlexW3148897281

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.