ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2021
Sex-related differences in cognitive trajectories in older individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does lifestyle intervention lower clinically significant cognitive impairment risk?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Trial
- Eight-Year Changes in Multimorbidity and Frailty in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations With Cognitive and Physical Function and Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022Trial
- Bridge symptoms connecting depressive, sleep, and cognitive domains in rural older adults with type 2 diabetes: a symptom network approach.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Article
- Medical Comorbidities in Alzheimer's Disease: An Autopsy Confirmed Study with a Focus on Sex-Differences?Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2025Article
- Effects of obesogenic diet and 17β-estradiol in female mice withFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Poor Cognitive Agility Conservation in Obese Aging People.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- The Obese Brain: Mechanisms of Systemic and Local Inflammation, and Interventions to Reverse the Cognitive Deficit.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2022Review
- Sex-related differences in cognitive trajectories in older individuals with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionIt is unknown whether rates of cognitive decline differ between older women and men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and overweight or obesity.
methodsTwo to four cognitive assessments were obtained across up to 10 years from 2799 adults (mean age 68 years; 62% women) with T2D who had been enrolled in a clinical trial of weight loss intervention. Sex-related differences in means and rates of decline of cognitive scores were assessed.
resultsWomen outperformed men in verbal learning and processing speed ( DISCUSSION: Cognitive advantages for women with T2D and overweight/obesity over men are preserved as they age; however, these are eroded by the
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.