Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860630›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2022

Liver macrophages and inflammation in physiology and physiopathology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Ronan Thibaut, Matthew C Gage, Inès Pineda-Torra, Gwladys Chabrier, Nicolas Venteclef, Fawaz Alzaid

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. [Characterization of liver macrophage subsets in different mouse models of metabolic associated steatohepatitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
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  15. Research Progress on Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. FermentedJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan ThibautCordeliers Research Centre, INSERM, IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, France.
Matthew C GageDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Inès Pineda-TorraDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Cardiometabolic and Vascular Science, University College London, UK.
Gwladys ChabrierDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Nicolas VenteclefCordeliers Research Centre, INSERM, IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, France.
Fawaz AlzaidCordeliers Research Centre, INSERM, IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-3640
Inserm · FRRoyal Veterinary College · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/16/87/32492Medical Research Council G0801278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, being a common comorbidity of type 2 diabetes and with important links to inflammation and insulin resistance. NAFLD represents a spectrum of liver conditions ranging from steatosis in the form of ectopic lipid storage, to inflammation and fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Macrophages that populate the liver play important roles in maintaining liver homeostasis under normal physiology and in promoting inflammation and mediating fibrosis in the progression of NAFLD toward to NASH. Liver macrophages are a heterogenous group of innate immune cells, originating from the yolk sac or from circulating monocytes, that are required to maintain immune tolerance while being exposed portal and pancreatic blood flow rich in nutrients and hormones. Yet, liver macrophages retain a limited capacity to raise the alarm in response to danger signals. We now know that macrophages in the liver play both inflammatory and noninflammatory roles throughout the progression of NAFLD. Macrophage responses are mediated first at the level of cell surface receptors that integrate environmental stimuli, signals are transduced through multiple levels of regulation in the cell, and specific transcriptional programmes dictate effector functions. These effector functions play paramount roles in determining the course of disease in NAFLD and even more so in the progression towards NASH. The current review covers recent reports in the physiological and pathophysiological roles of liver macrophages in NAFLD. We emphasise the responses of liver macrophages to insulin resistance and the transcriptional machinery that dictates liver macrophage function.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseDisease ProgressionFibrosisHumansInflammationLiverMacrophagesinflammationlivermacrophagesNAFLDNASH

Identifiers

PMID33860630
PMCPMC9290065
OpenAlexW3155488827

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.