Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864176›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2021

Factors Associated with HIV and Vulnerability Contexts for Women in Brazil.

Emerson Silveira de Brito, Daniela Riva Knauth, Évelin Maria Brand, Karen da Silva Calvo, Álvaro Vigo, Flávia Bulegon Pilecco, Frederico Viana Machado, Marsam Alves de Teixeira, Franciele Moletta de Almeida, Bruna Hentges and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emerson Silveira de BritoDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Daniela Riva KnauthGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Évelin Maria BrandDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Karen da Silva CalvoDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Álvaro VigoGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Flávia Bulegon PileccoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Frederico Viana MachadoDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Marsam Alves de TeixeiraDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Franciele Moletta de AlmeidaDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Bruna HentgesGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Danielle Lodi SilvaGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Luciana Barcellos TeixeiraDepartment of Collective Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90620-110, Porto Alegre, Brazil. luciana.bteixeira@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1654-3723

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 2009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with HIV and vulnerability contexts for women in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The participants were 1326 women recruited by complex sampling design, divided into two groups: 640 women with HIV (WLH) and 686 women who did not have HIV (WNLH). Gross and weighted statistical analyses were performed. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) for 12 variables. The main results demonstrated that WLH had lower income (p < .001) and poorer education (p = .038), and few used condoms during their first sexual intercourse (p < .001). The occurrence of HIV was higher among the black population (p < .001). Sex in exchange for money (p < .001) and sexually transmitted infections (p < .001) were more frequent among WLH than among WNLH. The age of sexual debut and age difference from the partner at first sexual intercourse (FSI) were not associated with the outcome. The high percentage of non-use of condoms during the FSI shows how vulnerable individuals are right at the beginning of their sexual lives. More effective prevention strategies can be developed by nurses in view of the contexts of vulnerability surrounding women.

Indexed as

CondomsHIV InfectionsBrazilCoitusFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersHIV/AIDSReproductive healthSexual behaviorWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID33864176

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.