Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866805›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021

The role of epigenetics, particularly DNA methylation, in the evolution of caste in insect societies.

Benjamin P Oldroyd, Boris Yagound

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome Evolution in Social Insects.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. EpiBrain: the brain's epigenetic landscape in a snapshot.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetic Mechanisms inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Transgenerational epigenetic effect of kings' aging on offspring's caste fate mediated by sperm DNA methylation in termites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of a color polyphenism by genetic accommodation in the tobacco hornworm,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pervasive relaxed selection in termite genomes.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neuromodulators and neuroepigenetics of social behavior in ants.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Benjamin P OldroydBEE Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences A12, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
Boris YagoundBEE Laboratory, School of Life and Environmental Sciences A12, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eusocial insects can be defined as those that live in colonies and have distinct queens and workers. For most species, queens and workers arise from a common genome, and so caste-specific developmental trajectories must arise from epigenetic processes. In this review, we examine the epigenetic mechanisms that may be involved in the regulation of caste dimorphism. Early work on honeybees suggested that DNA methylation plays a causal role in the divergent development of queen and worker castes. This view has now been challenged by studies that did not find consistent associations between methylation and caste in honeybees and other species. Evidence for the involvement of methylation in modulating behaviour of adult workers is also inconsistent. Thus, the functional significance of DNA methylation in social insects remains equivocal. This article is part of the theme issue 'How does epigenetics influence the course of evolution?'

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticLife History TraitsAnimalsAntsInsectaIsopteraSocial Behaviorcaste determinationDNA methylationepigeneticspolyphenism

Identifiers

PMID33866805
PMCPMC8059649
OpenAlexW3155283927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.