Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868360›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

Systems Biology Guided Gene Enrichment Approaches Improve Prediction of Chronic Post-surgical Pain After Spine Fusion.

Vidya Chidambaran, Valentina Pilipenko, Anil G Jegga, Kristie Geisler, Lisa J Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells promote spinal fusion through polarized macrophages.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vidya ChidambaranDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Valentina PilipenkoDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Anil G JeggaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Kristie GeislerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Lisa J MartinDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Morphine Pharmacogenomics to Predict Risk of Respiratory Depression in ChildrenK23HD082782 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHIDAMBARAN, VIDYA · 2014 to 2018
$655k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD082782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncorporation of genetic factors in psychosocial/perioperative models for predicting chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is key for personalization of analgesia. However, single variant associations with CPSP have small effect sizes, making polygenic risk assessment important. Unfortunately, pediatric CPSP studies are not sufficiently powered for unbiased genome wide association (GWAS). We previously leveraged systems biology to identify candidate genes associated with CPSP. The goal of this study was to use systems biology prioritized gene enrichment to generate polygenic risk scores (PRS) for improved prediction of CPSP in a prospectively enrolled clinical cohort.

methodsIn a prospectively recruited cohort of 171 adolescents (14.5 ± 1.8 years, 75.4% female) undergoing spine fusion, we collected data about anesthesia/surgical factors, childhood anxiety sensitivity (CASI), acute pain/opioid use, pain outcomes 6-12 months post-surgery and blood (for DNA extraction/genotyping). We previously prioritized candidate genes using computational approaches based on similarity for functional annotations with a literature-derived "training set." In this study, we tested ranked deciles of 1336 prioritized genes for increased representation of variants associated with CPSP, compared to 10,000 randomly selected control sets. Penalized regression (LASSO) was used to select final variants from enriched variant sets for calculation of PRS. PRS incorporated regression models were compared with previously published non-genetic models for predictive accuracy.

resultsIncidence of CPSP in the prospective cohort was 40.4%. 33,104 case and 252,590 control variants were included for association analyses. The smallest gene set enriched for CPSP had 80/1010 variants associated with CPSP ( DISCUSSION: Systems biology guided PRS improved predictive accuracy of CPSP risk in a pediatric cohort. They have potential to serve as biomarkers to guide risk stratification and tailored prevention. Findings highlight systems biology approaches for deriving PRS for phenotypes in cohorts less amenable to large scale GWAS.

Indexed as

chronic post-surgical paingene enrichmentgeneticspolygenic risk scoresystems biology

Identifiers

PMID33868360
PMCPMC8044807
OpenAlexW3137494750

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.