Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33875802›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2022

Mechanisms of synaptic transmission dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex: pathophysiological implications.

Zhen Yan, Benjamin Rein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effects of aJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen YanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA. zhenyan@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-9596
Benjamin ReinDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-4469
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Synaptic and Genetic Mechanisms of Sex-Specific Effects of StressR01MH126443 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Targeting Histone K4 Methylation for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiaR01AG064656 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
A Novel Epigenetic Mechanism for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056060 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Physiological and Pathophysiological Basis of StressR01MH108842 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Functions of D4 Dopamine Receptors in Prefrontal CortexR01DA037618 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Discovery of Novel Drugs for AutismR41MH112237 · NIMH · ASDDR, LLC · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2017 to 2018
$771k
New Treatment Strategy for Alzheimer’s DiseaseR21AG067597 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI FENG, JIAN, YAN, ZHEN · 2020 to 2021
$439k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056060NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064656NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067597NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037618NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108842NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126443NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH112237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) serves as the chief executive officer of the brain, controlling the highest level cognitive and emotional processes. Its local circuits among glutamatergic principal neurons and GABAergic interneurons, as well as its long-range connections with other brain regions, have been functionally linked to specific behaviors, ranging from working memory to reward seeking. The efficacy of synaptic signaling in the PFC network is profundedly influenced by monoaminergic inputs via the activation of dopamine, adrenergic, or serotonin receptors. Stress hormones and neuropeptides also exert complex effects on the synaptic structure and function of PFC neurons. Dysregulation of PFC synaptic transmission is strongly linked to social deficits, affective disturbance, and memory loss in brain disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, depression, and Alzheimer's disease. Critical neural circuits, biological pathways, and molecular players that go awry in these mental illnesses have been revealed by integrated electrophysiological, optogenetic, biochemical, and transcriptomic studies of PFC. Novel epigenetic mechanism-based strategies are proposed as potential avenues of therapeutic intervention for PFC-involved diseases. This review provides an overview of PFC network organization and synaptic modulation, as well as the mechanisms linking PFC dysfunction to the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric, and neurodegenerative diseases. Insights from the preclinical studies offer the potential for discovering new medical treatments for human patients with these brain disorders.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexSynaptic TransmissionHumansInterneuronsMemory, Short-TermNeurons

Identifiers

PMID33875802
PMCPMC8523584
OpenAlexW3154550139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.