Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33877561›Full record

SynthesisMolecular neurobiology2021

Sirtuin Acetylation and Deacetylation: a Complex Paradigm in Neurodegenerative Disease.

Heena Khan, Palak Tiwari, Amarjot Kaur, Thakur Gurjeet Singh

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Emerging perspectives on mitochondrial dysfunctioning and inflammation in epileptogenesis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heena KhanChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Palak TiwariChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Amarjot KaurChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Thakur Gurjeet SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. gurjeet.singh@chitkara.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-1590
Chitkara University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuins are the class III of histone deacetylases that depend on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for their activity. Sirtuins can influence the progression of neurodegenerative disorders by switching between deacetylation and acetylation processes. Histone acetylation occurs when acetyl groups are added to lysine residues on the N-terminal part of histone proteins. Deacetylation, on the other hand, results in the removal of acetyl groups. Pharmacological modulation of sirtuin activity has been shown to influence various neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, stroke, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In this review, mechanistic perspective of sirtuins has been discussed in anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and neuroprotective effects in various disorders. We have discussed the structure, neurobiology, and physiology of sirtuins in neurodegenerative disease. Recent preclinical and clinical studies and their outcome have also been elucidated. The aim of this review is to fill in the gaps in our understanding of sirtuins' role in histone acetylation and deacetylation in all neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we emphasized on reviewing all the studies carried out in various labs depicting the role of sirtuin modulators in neuroprotection and highlighted the ideas that can be considered for future perspectives. Taken together, sirtuins may serve as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsSirtuinsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsSirtuinsAcetylationDeacetylationHistone deacetylasesNeurodegenerative diseaseSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID33877561
OpenAlexW3156547561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.