Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33880312›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Knowledge of Hemoglobin A1c and Glycemic Control in an Urban Population.

Raafia Memon, David Levitt, Silvia R Salgado Nunez Del Prado, Kashif Munir, Elizabeth Lamos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raafia MemonInternal Medicine/Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
David LevittInternal Medicine/Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Silvia R Salgado Nunez Del PradoInternal Medicine/Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Kashif MunirInternal Medicine/Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Elizabeth LamosInternal Medicine/Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USChristiana Care Health System · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOur study aims to assess the knowledge of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at an urban academic institution.

methodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study that included a survey of 100 adult patients with DM. Our patient cohort was divided into those with recent HbA1c < 8.0% and those with HbA1c ≥ 8.0% for subgroup analysis.

resultsThe majority (71%) of patients correctly defined HbA1c and half were aware of their HbA1c target, but they were unable to correlate the correct average blood glucose for an HbA1c level of 7%. Worse control, defined as an HbA1c level of ≥ 8%, was associated with co-morbid disease, but was not associated with understanding HbA1c definition, target or socioeconomic disparities. Perceived glycemic control was congruent with the actual control in 46% of our patients. Ninety percent of those with HbA1c ≥ 8% perceived their control to be better than it actually was, and 97% of those with HbA1c < 8% perceived their control worse than it actually was (P < 0.00001).

conclusionAlthough most patients knew the definition of HbA1c, they were unable to correlate HbA1c with average blood sugar. There remain opportunities to increase education for this vulnerable population with co-morbid disease on the use of the HbA1c disease marker as an education tool.

Indexed as

diabetesglycemic controlhba1chemoglobin a1cpatient perception

Identifiers

PMID33880312
PMCPMC8053309
OpenAlexW3136428987

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.