Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33881639›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Effects of losartan and enalapril on serum uric acid and GFR in children with proteinuria.

Charlotte E Bryant, Azita Rajai, Nicholas J A Webb, Ronald J Hogg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05402397 (Losartan and Uric Acid Metabolism in Children With Proteinuric Nephropathies), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05402397 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Losartan and Uric Acid Metabolism in Children With Proteinuric Nephropathies: a Cross-over Randomized Clinical Trail

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital General de Niños Pedro de ElizaldeRan2022 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsUric Acid NephropathyArmsLosartan Potassium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte E BryantResearch and Innovation, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Nowgen Building, Grafton St., Manchester, M13 9WU, UK. charlotte.bryant@mft.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4364-9315
Azita RajaiResearch and Innovation, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Nowgen Building, Grafton St., Manchester, M13 9WU, UK.
Nicholas J A WebbResearch and Innovation, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Nowgen Building, Grafton St., Manchester, M13 9WU, UK.
Ronald J Hogg, Kailua Kona, Hawaii, USA.
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBMera Pharmaceuticals (United states) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that losartan reduces serum uric acid in adults, unlike angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. A previous study demonstrated that losartan and enalapril had comparable effects on proteinuria in children.

methodsWe conducted a post hoc analysis of results from a prospective trial in which the proteinuria-reducing effects of losartan and enalapril were compared. We have now evaluated (a) the effects of these medications on SUA in 248 children with proteinuria and (b) the correlation between changes in SUA and eGFR.

resultsSUA levels after 36 months were found to be increased when compared to baseline in both losartan and enalapril groups. The mean change in SUA from baseline was significantly different at 12 months between 23 hypertensive patients randomised to losartan (3.69% decrease [95% CI 11.31%, 3.93%]) and 24 randomised to enalapril (12.57% increase [95% CI 3.72%, 21.41%]), p = 0.007. This significant difference remained after 24, 30 and 36 months but was observed in the entire group of 248 patients only at 12 months. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between changes in SUA and changes in eGFR at each time point over 36 months.

conclusionsLosartan may have long-term beneficial effects on SUA and eGFR in children with proteinuria.

Indexed as

EnalaprilGlomerular Filtration RateHypertensionLosartanAdultAntihypertensive AgentsChildHumansProspective StudiesProteinuriaUric AcidAntihypertensive AgentsEnalaprilLosartanUric AcidChildrenChronic kidney disease (CKD)HypertensionHyperuricemiaProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID33881639
PMCPMC8445872
OpenAlexW3155806174

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.