Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882908›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2021

Sacubitril/valsartan inhibits obesity-associated diastolic dysfunction through suppression of ventricular-vascular stiffness.

Annayya R Aroor, Srinivas Mummidi, Juan Carlos Lopez-Alvarenga, Nitin Das, Javad Habibi, Guanghong Jia, Guido Lastra, Bysani Chandrasekar, Vincent G DeMarco

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors for hypertension-hemodynamic effects and relevance to hypertensive heart disease.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annayya R AroorDiabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Srinivas MummidiSouth Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Department of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Juan Carlos Lopez-AlvarengaSouth Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Department of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Nitin DasDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Javad HabibiDiabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Guanghong JiaDiabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Guido LastraDiabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Bysani ChandrasekarResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, Columbia, MO, USA. chandrasekarb@health.missouri.edu.
Vincent G DeMarcoDiabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA. demarcov@missouri.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2092-9995
University of Missouri Hospital · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Endothelial mineralocorticoid receptors in diet-induced skeletal muscle insulin resistanceR01DK124329 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI JIA, GUANGHONG · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Impact of disease associated noncoding polymorphisms on post-transcriptional gene regulationR01AI119131 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI MUMMIDI, SRINIVAS · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Mineralocorticoid receptor mediates vascular stiffness via dysregulated immunity in perivascular adipose tissueK08HL132012 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LASTRA, GUIDO · 2017 to 2021
$839k
Interactions of the RAAS and a Western Diet on Insulin Metabolic ActionsI01BX001981 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI LASTRA, GUIDO · 2013 to 2022
–
TRAF3IP2 in Adverse Cardiac Remodeling and Heart FailureI01BX004220 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI BYSANI, CHANDRASEKAR · 2018 to 2021
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BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX004016 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI Chandrasekar Bysani · 2018 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX001981BLRD VA I01 BX004220BLRD VA IK6 BX004016NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL132012NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119131NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) and arterial stiffness are early manifestations of obesity-associated prediabetes, and both serve as risk factors for the development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Since the incidence of DD and arterial stiffness are increasing worldwide due to exponential growth in obesity, an effective treatment is urgently needed to blunt their development and progression. Here we investigated whether the combination of an inhibitor of neprilysin (sacubitril), a natriuretic peptide-degrading enzyme, and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (valsartan), suppresses DD and arterial stiffness in an animal model of prediabetes more effectively than valsartan monotherapy.

methodsSixteen-week-old male Zucker Obese rats (ZO; n = 64) were assigned randomly to 4 different groups: Group 1: saline control (ZOC); Group 2: sacubitril/valsartan (sac/val; 68 mg•kg

resultsSac/val improved echocardiographic parameters of impaired left ventricular (LV) stiffness in untreated ZO rats, without altering the amount of food consumed or body weight gained. In addition to improving DD, sac/val decreased aortic stiffness and reversed impairment in nitric oxide-induced vascular relaxation in ZO rats. However, sac/val had no impact on LV hypertrophy. Notably, sac/val was more effective than val in ameliorating DD. Although, hydralazine was as effective as sac/val in improving these parameters, it adversely affected LV mass index. Further, cytokine array revealed distinct effects of sac/val, including marked suppression of Notch-1 by both valsartan and sac/val, suggesting that cardiovascular protection afforded by both share some common mechanisms; however, sac/val, but not val, increased IL-4, which is increasingly recognized for its cardiovascular protection, possibly contributing, in part, to more favorable effects of sac/val over val alone in improving obesity-associated DD.

conclusionsThese studies suggest that sac/val is superior to val in reversing obesity-associated DD. It is an effective drug combination to blunt progression of asymptomatic DD and vascular stiffness to HFpEF development in a preclinical model of obesity-associated prediabetes.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCytokinesDiabetic CardiomyopathiesDiastoleDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsMaleMyocardiumNeprilysinObesityProtease InhibitorsRatsRats, ZuckerAminobutyratesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBiphenyl CompoundsCytokinesDrug CombinationsNeprilysinProtease Inhibitorssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartanDiabetesDiastolic dysfunctionNeprilysin inhibitionObesity

Identifiers

PMID33882908
PMCPMC8061206
OpenAlexW3119808515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.