Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896850›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2021

Diffusion MRI Captures White Matter Microstructure Alterations in PRKN Disease.

Takahiro Koinuma, Taku Hatano, Koji Kamagata, Christina Andica, Akio Mori, Takashi Ogawa, Haruka Takeshige-Amano, Wataru Uchida, Shinji Saiki, Ayami Okuzumi and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takahiro KoinumaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku HatanoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji KamagataDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Christina AndicaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Akio MoriDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi OgawaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruka Takeshige-AmanoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataru UchidaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji SaikiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayami OkuzumiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin-Ichi UenoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka OjiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya SaitoDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki HoriDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeki AokiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pathological studies usually indicate pure dopaminergic neuronal degeneration in patients with parkin (PRKN) mutations, there is no evidence to date regarding white matter (WM) pathology. A previous diffusion MRI study has revealed WM microstructural alterations caused by systemic oxidative stress in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), and we found that PRKN patients have systemic oxidative stress in serum biomarker studies. Thus, we hypothesized that PRKN mutations might lead to WM abnormalities.

objectiveTo investigate whether there are WM microstructural abnormalities in early-onset PD patients with PRKN mutations using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

methodsNine PRKN patients and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. DTI measures were acquired on a 3T MR scanner using a b value of 1,000 s/mm2 along 32 isotropic diffusion gradients. The DTI measures were compared between groups using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) analysis. Correlation analysis was also performed between the DTI parameters and several serum oxidative stress markers obtained in a previously conducted metabolomic analysis.

resultsAlthough the WM volumes were not significantly different, the TBSS analysis revealed a corresponding decrease in fractional anisotropy and an increase in mean diffusivity and radial diffusivity in WM areas, such as the anterior and superior corona radiata and uncinate fasciculus, in PRKN patients compared with controls. Furthermore, 9-hydroxystearate, an oxidative stress marker, and disease duration were positively correlated with several parameters in PRKN patients.

conclusionThis pilot study suggests that WM microstructural impairments occur in PRKN patients and are associated with disease duration and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesWhite MatterCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansPilot ProjectsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDiffusion MRImagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)metabolomicsoxidative stressParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID33896850
PMCPMC8461664
OpenAlexW3153707041

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.