Evidence mapPaperPMID 33899220Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Financial toxicity, mental health, and gynecologic cancer treatment: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic among low-income women in New York City.

Yiting Stefanie Chen, Zhen Ni Zhou, Shannon M Glynn, Melissa K Frey, Onyinye D Balogun, Margaux Kanis, Kevin Holcomb, Constantine Gorelick, Charlene Thomas, Paul J Christos and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 testing and financial toxicity in cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  6. Severity of Financial Toxicity for Patients Receiving Palliative Radiation Therapy.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. 'What price do you put on your health?': Medical cannabis, financial toxicity and patient perspectives on medication access in advanced cancer.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  11. Financial toxicity following surgical treatment for colorectal cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiting Stefanie ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-6857
Zhen Ni ZhouDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Shannon M GlynnWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Melissa K FreyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-1211
Onyinye D BalogunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College and New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, New York, New York.
Margaux KanisDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, New York, New York.
Kevin HolcombDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Constantine GorelickDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, New York, New York.
Charlene ThomasClinical and Translational Science Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Paul J ChristosClinical and Translational Science Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Eloise Chapman-DavisDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Cornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR002384 · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · 2025 to 2025
$9.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew York City (NYC) emerged as an epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic, and marginalized populations were affected at disproportionate rates. The authors sought to determine the impact of COVID-19 on cancer treatment, anxiety, and financial distress among low-income patients with gynecologic cancer during the peak of the NYC pandemic.

methodsMedicaid-insured women who were receiving gynecologic oncology care at 2 affiliated centers were contacted by telephone interviews between March 15 and April 15, 2020. Demographics and clinical characteristics were obtained through self-report and retrospective chart review. Financial toxicity, anxiety, and cancer worry were assessed using modified, validated surveys.

resultsIn total, 100 patients completed the telephone interview. The median age was 60 years (range, 19-86 years), and 71% had an annual income <$40,000. A change in employment status and early stage cancer (stage I and II) were associated with an increase in financial distress (P < .001 and P = .008, respectively). Early stage cancer and telehealth participation were significantly associated with increased worry about future finances (P = .017 and P = .04, respectively). Lower annual income (<$40,000) was associated with increased cancer worry and anxiety compared with higher annual income (>$40,000; P = .036 and P = .017, respectively). When controlling for telehealth participation, income, primary language, and residence in a high COVID-19 prevalence area, a delay in medical care resulted in a 4-fold increased rate of anxiety (P = .023, 95% CI, 1.278-14.50). Race was not significantly associated with increased financial distress, cancer worry, or anxiety.

conclusionsLow socioeconomic status was the most common risk factor for increased financial distress, cancer worry, and anxiety. Interventions aimed at improving access to timely oncology care should be implemented during this ongoing pandemic.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleFinancial StressGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHumansMedicaidMental HealthMiddle AgedNew York CityPandemicsPilot ProjectsPovertySurveys and Questionnairesanxietycancer worryfinancial toxicitygynecologic oncologyhealth care disparityMedicaidmental health

Identifiers

PMID33899220
PMCPMC8239639
OpenAlexW3157617494

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.