Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33899224›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of immunology2021

Human NK cells, their receptors and function.

Linda Quatrini, Mariella Della Chiesa, Simona Sivori, Maria Cristina Mingari, Daniela Pende, Lorenzo Moretta

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Natural Killer Cells: Dual Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Multiple Sclerosis Immunopathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Eutopic Endometrium Immune Changes Involved in Development and Progression of Endometriosis: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linda QuatriniDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Mariella Della ChiesaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Simona SivoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Cristina MingariDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Daniela PendeImmunology Laboratory, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1565-451X
Lorenzo MorettaDepartment of Immunology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4658-1747
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells are cytotoxic components of innate lymphoid cells (ILC) that provide a first line of defense against viral infections and contribute to control tumor growth and metastasis. Their function is finely regulated by an array of HLA-specific and non-HLA-specific inhibitory and activating receptors which allow to discriminate between healthy and altered cells. Human NK cells gained a major attention in recent years because of the important progresses in understanding their biology and of some promising data in tumor therapy. In this review, we will outline well-established issues of human NK cells and discuss some of the open questions, debates, and recent advances regarding their origin, differentiation, and tissue distribution. Newly defined NK cell specializations, including the impact of inhibitory checkpoints on their function, their crosstalk with other cell types, and the remarkable adaptive features acquired in response to certain virus infections will also be discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsVirus DiseasesAdaptive NK cellsHuman NK cellsInhibitory checkpointsNK cell receptorsTLR

Identifiers

PMID33899224
PMCPMC9292411
OpenAlexW3158070586

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.