ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Cigarette Smoking and Longitudinal Associations With Blood Pressure: The CARDIA Study.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk Factors for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Genome-Wide Association Study and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.Stroke · 2024Pooled it
- Systolic and diastolic blood pressure time in target range and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with hypertension and pre-frailty or frailty status.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2024Trial
- Differences in ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate between smoking and abstinence periods among current smokers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Tobacco use disorder is associated with increased risk of cardiomyopathy in a population-based study from Taiwan.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Sociodemographic and lifestyle determinants of blood pressure in adult Nigerians.International health · 2025Article
- Blood concentrations of volatile organic compounds and hypertension in the GuLF Study.The Science of the total environment · 2025Article
- Author Response to Letter on "Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Adolescents and Young Adults: Results From a Nationwide Screening Program".Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Adolescents and Young Adults: Results From a Nationwide Screening Program.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Hypertension and Elevated Pulse Pressure Responsive to Biomass Pollutants Exposures in Young Workers From the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Closing the Gap: Digital Innovations to Address Hypertension Disparities.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- Childhood triglyceride-glucose index and pre-hypertension in adulthood: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Spatial patterning of hypertension and its association with comorbidities and risk factors: A cross-sectional study in South India.PloS one · 2025Article
- Associations of tobacco use, physical activity and diet with hypertension in the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan: a community-based cross-sectional study.BMC research notes · 2024Article
- Secondhand smoking increased the possibility of hypertension with a significant time and frequency dose-response relationship.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Cardiometabolic Profile in Young Adults With Diverse Cigarette Smoking Histories: A Longitudinal Study From Adolescence.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Early-onset alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use with age at onset of hypertension: a survival analysis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- The interaction between diet quality and cigarette smoking on the incidence of hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and all-cause mortality.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A Plant-Centered Diet is Inversely Associated With Radiographic Emphysema: Findings from the CARDIA Lung Study.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2024Article
- Baseline data and associations between urinary biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, blood pressure, hemogram, and lifestyle among wildland firefighters.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Evaluating the prediction performance of objective physical activity measures for incident Parkinson's disease in the UK Biobank.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background The associations of chronic cigarette smoking with blood pressure (BP) remain mixed. It is unclear whether a lack of examination of racial differences contributed to the mixed findings in previous studies. Black smokers metabolize nicotine at a slower rate than White smokers and racial discrimination contributes to nicotine dependence and higher BP among Black smokers. Methods and Results We studied the association between cigarette smoking and longitudinal (30-year) changes in systolic BP, diastolic BP, and pulse pressure (PP) in 4786 Black and White individuals from the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) study using repeated-measures regression models. Neither systolic BP, nor diastolic BP differed between Black consistent smokers compared with Black never smokers, although Black consistent smokers had higher PP than Black never smokers (β=1.01 mm Hg,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.