Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33912043›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Cocaine Reduces the Neuronal Population While Upregulating Dopamine D2-Receptor-Expressing Neurons in Brain Reward Regions: Sex-Effects.

Kevin Clare, Chelsea Pan, Gloria Kim, Kicheon Park, Juan Zhao, Nora D Volkow, Zhicheng Lin, Congwu Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Psychostimulants and social behaviors.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Neurogenetics and Epigenetics of Loneliness.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Psychomotor Symptoms in Chronic Cocaine Users: An Interpretative Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin ClareDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Chelsea PanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Gloria KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Kicheon ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Juan ZhaoLaboratory of Psychiatric Neurogenomics, Basic Neuroscience Division, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Nora D VolkowNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Zhicheng LinLaboratory of Psychiatric Neurogenomics, Basic Neuroscience Division, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Congwu DuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Stony Brook University · USMcLean Hospital · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Substance Abuse and AddictionZIAAA000550 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI VOLKOW, NORA D. · 2009 to 2025
$115.1M
Human dopamine transporter gene: variations and transcriptional regulationR01DA021409 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LIN, ZHICHENG CARL · 2007 to 2024
$4.9M
Calcium-related Neurotoxicity of CocaineR01DA029718 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2012 to 2025
$4.2M
Neuro-glio-vascular interactions in vivo probed with optical imagingRF1DA048808 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2019 to 2019
$1.2M
Optical platform to image neuronal and vascular effects of cocaine in awake rodentsR21DA042597 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2016 to 2017
$392k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021409NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029718NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042597NIDA NIH HHS RF1 DA048808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction to cocaine is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine mesocortical system including impaired dopamine-2 receptor (D2r) signaling. However, the effects of chronic cocaine on neuronal adaptations in this system have not been systematically examined and data available is mostly from males. Here, we investigated changes in the total neuronal density and relative concentration of D2r-expressing neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), dorsal striatum (Dstr), nucleus accumbens (NAc), and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in both male and female mice passively exposed to cocaine for two weeks. In parallel experiments, we measured mRNA levels for

Indexed as

cocainedopamine-2 receptordynorphinenkephalinneuroadaptationsex differences

Identifiers

PMID33912043
PMCPMC8072657
OpenAlexW3153831862

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.