Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33913404›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2021

Immune System and Methamphetamine: Molecular Basis of a Relationship.

Katarzyna Macur, Pawel Ciborowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms underlying methamphetamine-induced disruption of testicular integrity.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna MacurDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Pawel CiborowskiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

NIH HHS R01 DA043258, P30MH062261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of methamphetamine (Meth) as a drug of abuse is on the rise worldwide. Besides its effect on the function of the brain, Meth has detrimental effects on how the immune system functions. As documented in the literature, various experimental models (cellular, animal, mice, and non-human primates) have been used that have contributed to the overall knowledge about immune system impairments from Meth exposure. It has to be noted that while Meth is used in very few treatments, it affects a broad range of biological mechanisms, not only immune regulation, in a negative manner. Undoubtfully, the effect of Meth is highly complex; moreover, the initial molecular triggers remain unknown. The analyses of available literature suggest that the effect of Meth is not prompted by one underlying mechanism. Although the effect of Meth might be either acute or long-lasting, the overall effect is negative. Further advancement of our knowledge on Meth's specific actions will require systematic experimental approaches using all available models. In addition, bioinformatic analyses are necessary to build a comprehensive model as a needed tool to fill the gap in knowledge.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAnimalsBrainImmune SystemMiceCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineexperimental modelsimmune systemmacrophagesMethamphetamineproteomics.T-cells

Identifiers

PMID33913404
PMCPMC9185774
OpenAlexW3157484294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.