Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918402›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Rutin Is a Low Micromolar Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease 3CLpro: Implications for Drug Design of Quercetin Analogs.

Bruno Rizzuti, Fedora Grande, Filomena Conforti, Ana Jimenez-Alesanco, Laura Ceballos-Laita, David Ortega-Alarcon, Sonia Vega, Hugh T Reyburn, Olga Abian, Adrian Velazquez-Campoy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Bioactive Compounds ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  15. Article
  16. Autochthonous Peruvian Natural Plants as Potential SARS-CoV-2 MPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Natural flavonols: actions, mechanisms, and potential therapeutic utility for various diseases.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. In silico andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno RizzutiCNR-NANOTEC, Licryl-UOS Cosenza and CEMIF.Cal, Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-764X
Fedora GrandeDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-4330
Filomena ConfortiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6699-005X
Ana Jimenez-AlesancoInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Laura Ceballos-LaitaInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-1719
David Ortega-AlarconInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Sonia VegaInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Hugh T ReyburnDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, National Centre for Biotechnology (CNB), CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Olga AbianInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5664-1729
Adrian Velazquez-CampoyInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Units IQFR-CSIC-BIFI, and GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5702-4538
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversity of Calabria · ITCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas N/AConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 202020E079Gobierno de Aragón B25_20RGobierno de Aragón Contrato Predoctoral 2019Gobierno de Aragón E45_20RInstituto de Salud Carlos III CPII13/00017Instituto de Salud Carlos III FIS Research Contract 2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/00349Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades BES-2017-080739Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad BFU2016-78232-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad SAF2017-83265-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemic, due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has stimulated the search for antivirals to tackle COVID-19 infection. Molecules with known pharmacokinetics and already approved for human use have been demonstrated or predicted to be suitable to be used either directly or as a base for a scaffold-based drug design. Among these substances, quercetin is known to be a potent in vitro inhibitor of 3CLpro, the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. However, its low in vivo bioavailability calls for modifications to its molecular structure. In this work, this issue is addressed by using rutin, a natural flavonoid that is the most common glycosylated conjugate of quercetin, as a model. Combining experimental (spectroscopy and calorimetry) and simulation techniques (docking and molecular dynamics simulations), we demonstrate that the sugar adduct does not hamper rutin binding to 3CLpro, and the conjugated compound preserves a high potency (inhibition constant in the low micromolar range,

Indexed as

antiviralsdrug selectionenzyme inhibitorsmolecular modelingquercetinrutinSARS-CoV-2spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33918402
PMCPMC8066963
OpenAlexW3145642205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.