Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33933160›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2021

Chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cell design and engineering for cancer therapy.

Ying Gong, Roel G J Klein Wolterink, Jianxiang Wang, Gerard M J Bos, Wilfred T V Germeraad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 261 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
261citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

261 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nanomaterials Drive In Vivo CAR Immune Cells Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  13. Review
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201 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying Gong *Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-5344
Roel G J Klein Wolterink *Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jianxiang WangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 288 Nanjing Road, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Gerard M J BosDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Wilfred T V GermeraadDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. w.germeraad@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to their efficient recognition and lysis of malignant cells, natural killer (NK) cells are considered as specialized immune cells that can be genetically modified to obtain capable effector cells for adoptive cellular treatment of cancer patients. However, biological and technical hurdles related to gene delivery into NK cells have dramatically restrained progress. Recent technological advancements, including improved cell expansion techniques, chimeric antigen receptors (CAR), CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and enhanced viral transduction and electroporation, have endowed comprehensive generation and characterization of genetically modified NK cells. These promising developments assist scientists and physicians to design better applications of NK cells in clinical therapy. Notably, redirecting NK cells using CARs holds important promise for cancer immunotherapy. Various preclinical and a limited number of clinical studies using CAR-NK cells show promising results: efficient elimination of target cells without side effects, such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity which are seen in CAR-T therapies. In this review, we focus on the details of CAR-NK technology, including the design of efficient and safe CAR constructs and associated NK cell engineering techniques: the vehicles to deliver the CAR-containing transgene, detection methods for CARs, as well as NK cell sources and NK cell expansion. We summarize the current CAR-NK cell literature and include valuable lessons learned from the CAR-T cell field. This review also provides an outlook on how these approaches may transform current clinical products and protocols for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

HumansKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTissue EngineeringReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdoptive cell therapyCancer immunotherapyChimeric antigen receptorGenetic modificationNatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID33933160
PMCPMC8088725

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.