ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021
Evaluation of hemodynamic changes in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy using multimodality imaging.
Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of a predictive model for visual outcomes and risk factors of bilateral involvement for non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in Chinese patients.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2026Article
- Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.Brain communications · 2024Article
- A Potential Role of Acute Choroidal Expansion in Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) patients experience hypo-perfusion in the short posterior ciliary arteries (SPCAs), however, the cause of hypo-perfusion is unclear. Real-time dynamic hemodynamic observations may provide clues into specific NAION pathogenic mechanisms. We aim to analyze hemodynamic changes occurring in NAION using multimodality imaging. Our specific focus is identifying pathogenic mechanisms underlying SPCA insufficiency in NAION.
methodsThree-dimensional arterial spin labeling (3D ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three-dimensional time-of-flight (3D-TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) were performed on 25 NAION patients (50 eyes) and 22 (44 eyes) normal cases were recruited. The diameter of the initial part of the ophthalmic artery and internal carotid artery siphon were measured using MRA. Blood vessel identification and blood flow (BF) were detected using 3D ASL MRI. We measured BF values of the optic nerve head (ONH) region of the retina/choroid complex, optic nerve (ON), temporal lobe, and occipital lobe.
resultsWe studied 32 NAION affected eyes, 18 NAION uninvolved eyes, and 44 normal eyes. Diameter of the initial part of ophthalmic artery in the NAION affected eyes was significantly larger than the uninvolved eyes (P=0.026). Diameter of the NAION eyes was 1.33±0.19 mm [mean ± standard deviation (SD)], uninvolved eyes were 1.15±0.21 mm. At a photolabeling delay times (PLD) of 1,500 and 2,500 ms, BF of the ONH and ON in NAION affected eyes was significantly less than uninvolved and normal eyes (pONH <0.001 both at 1,500 and 2,500 ms, pON <0.001 and pON =0.001 at 1,500 and 2,500 ms, respectively). ONH of uninvolved eyes was also significantly less than normal eyes. Additionally, BF of the ONH region correlated with temporal lobe BF, with an R
conclusionsAbnormal hemodynamics of small cerebral vessels existed prior to the onset of NAION. A candidate mechanism underlying NAION appears to be transient insufficiency of blood supply and decompensation of ocular vascular regulation.
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