Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33937046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

A Novel Immune-Related Prognostic Biomarker and Target Associated With Malignant Progression of Glioma.

Yu Zhang, Xin Yang, Xiao-Lin Zhu, Zhuang-Zhuang Wang, Hao Bai, Jun-Jie Zhang, Chun-Yan Hao, Hu-Bin Duan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Low Birth Weight and Dementia Risk: A Large-scale Prospective Study.Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xin YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiao-Lin ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhuang-Zhuang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hao BaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jun-Jie ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chun-Yan HaoDepartment of Geriatrics, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hu-Bin DuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma is one of the most common malignancies in the central nervous system and has limited effective therapeutic options. Therefore, we sought to identify a suitable target for immunotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe screened prognostic genes for glioma in the CGGA database and GSE43378 dataset using survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, independent prognostic analysis, and clinical correlation analysis. The results were intersected with immune genes from the ImmPort database through Venn diagrams to obtain likely target genes. The target genes were validated as prognostically relevant immune genes for glioma using survival, ROC curve, independent prognostic, and clinical correlation analyses in samples from the CGGA database and GSE43378 dataset, respectively. We also constructed a nomogram using statistically significant glioma prognostic factors in the CGGA samples and verified their sensitivity and specificity with ROC curves. The functions, pathways, and co-expression-related genes for the glioma target genes were assessed using PPI networks, enrichment analysis, and correlation analysis. The correlation between target gene expression and immune cell infiltration in glioma and the relationship with the survival of glioma patients were investigated using the TIMER database. Finally, target gene expression in normal brain, low-grade glioma, and high-grade glioma tissues was detected using immunohistochemical staining.

resultsWe identified TNFRSF12A as the target gene. Satisfactory results from survival, ROC curve, independent prognosis, and clinical correlation analyses in the CGGA and GSE43378 samples verified that TNFRSF12A was significantly associated with the prognosis of glioma patients. A nomogram was constructed using glioma prognostic correlates, including TNFRSF12A expression, primary-recurrent-secondary (PRS) type, grade, age, chemotherapy, IDH mutation, and 1p19q co-deletion in CGGA samples with an AUC value of 0.860, which illustrated the accuracy of the prognosis prediction. The results of the TIMER analysis validated the significant correlation of TNFRSF12A with immune cell infiltration and glioma survival. The immunohistochemical staining results verified the progressive up-regulation of TNFRSF12A expression in normal brain, low-grade glioma, and high-grade glioma tissues.

conclusionWe concluded that TNFRSF12A was a viable prognostic biomarker and a potential immunotherapeutic target for glioma.

Indexed as

gliomaimmunemalignant progressionprognosisTNFRSF12A

Identifiers

PMID33937046
PMCPMC8085360
OpenAlexW3156982972

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.