Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33938613›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Metabolic Characterization of Meat, Fish, and Soda Intake in Males: Secondary Results from a Randomized Inpatient Pilot Study.

Cassie M Mitchell, Paolo Piaggi, Diane M O'Brien, Jonathan Krakoff, Susanne B Votruba

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cassie M MitchellObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-3900
Paolo PiaggiObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2774-9161
Diane M O'BrienCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
Jonathan KrakoffObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Susanne B VotrubaObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

Regulators of Food IntakeZIADK069091 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAKOFF, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2025
$15.0M
Molecular Stable Isotope Profiles of Dietary ExposureR01DK109946 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI O'BRIEN, DIANE MARIE · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DK999999NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate whether a 12-week, weight-maintaining, macronutrient-stable dietary intervention that varies only by meat, fish, or soda consumption alters 24-hour energy expenditure (24hrEE) and substrate oxidation.

methodsHealthy males were recruited to participate in a 12-week inpatient study and were randomized to a weight-maintaining dietary intervention that contained varying combinations of meat (0% or 19%), fish (0% or 6%), or soda (0% or 14%) in a factorial design. Macronutrient composition across dietary intervention groups was as follows: 50% of energy from carbohydrates, 30% of energy from fat, and 20% of energy from protein. Whole-room indirect calorimetry at baseline and week 12 were used to measure 24hrEE and substrate oxidation.

resultsTwenty-six males (mean [SEM], age: 46.6 [10.4] years; BMI: 26.9 [4.1] kg/m

conclusionsThe data indicate that dietary sources of protein and carbohydrates appear to influence 24hrEE and inactive EE.

Indexed as

Carbonated BeveragesDietEatingEnergy MetabolismMeatAdultBody CompositionBody WeightCalorimetry, IndirectDietary FatsEnergy IntakeHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID33938613
PMCPMC9528993
OpenAlexW3159880807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.