Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33939175›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2022

C-bouton components on rat extensor digitorum longus motoneurons are resistant to chronic functional overload.

Roger W P Kissane, Arash Ghaffari-Rafi, Peter G Tickle, Samit Chakrabarty, Stuart Egginton, Robert M Brownstone, Calvin C Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roger W P KissaneInstitute of Ageing & Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Arash Ghaffari-RafiDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Peter G TickleSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Samit ChakrabartySchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Stuart EggintonSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Robert M BrownstoneDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5135-2725
Calvin C SmithDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-7832
University of Leeds · GBQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/14/15/30691International Federation for Research in Paraplegia P-153Wellcome Trust 110193Wellcome Trust 110193/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian motor systems adapt to the demands of their environment. For example, muscle fibre types change in response to increased load or endurance demands. However, for adaptations to be effective, motoneurons must adapt such that their properties match those of the innervated muscle fibres. We used a rat model of chronic functional overload to assess adaptations to both motoneuron size and a key modulatory synapse responsible for amplification of motor output, C-boutons. Overload of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles was induced by removal of their synergists, tibialis anterior muscles. Following 21 days survival, EDL muscles showed an increase in fatigue resistance and a decrease in force output, indicating a shift to a slower phenotype. These changes were reflected by a decrease in motoneuron size. However, C-bouton complexes remained largely unaffected by overload. The C-boutons themselves, quantified by expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter, were similar in size and density in the control and overload conditions. Expression of the post-synaptic voltage-gated potassium channel (K

Indexed as

Potassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedAnimalsMammalsMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalRatsVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsC-boutonKV2.1overloadplasticitySK3spinal cord

Identifiers

PMID33939175
PMCPMC9558151
OpenAlexW3159535797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.