Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33941626›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Fall incidents in nursing home residents: development of a predictive clinical rule (FINDER).

Vanja Milosevic, Aimee Linkens, Bjorn Winkens, Kim P G M Hurkens, Dennis Wong, Brigit P C van Oijen, Hugo M van der Kuy, Carlota Mestres-Gonzalvo

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Falls prediction using the nursing home minimum dataset.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vanja MilosevicClinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zuyderland Medical Centre Sittard-Geleen, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7686-6853
Aimee LinkensInternal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Bjorn WinkensMethodology and Statistics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kim P G M HurkensGeriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Dennis WongClinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zuyderland Medical Centre Sittard-Geleen, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Brigit P C van OijenClinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zuyderland Medical Centre Sittard-Geleen, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Hugo M van der KuyDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands h.vanderkuy@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-8801
Carlota Mestres-GonzalvoClinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLElkerliek Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus MC · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop (part I) and validate (part II) an electronic fall risk clinical rule (CR) to identify nursing home residents (NH-residents) at risk for a fall incident.

designObservational, retrospective case-control study.

settingNursing homes.

participantsA total of 1668 (824 in part I, 844 in part II) NH-residents from the Netherlands were included. Data of participants from part I were excluded in part II. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Development and validation of a fall risk CR in NH-residents. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the fall risk-variables in part I. With these, three CRs were developed (ie, at the day of the fall incident and 3 days and 5 days prior to the fall incident). The overall prediction quality of the CRs were assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC), and a cut-off value was determined for the predicted risk ensuring a sensitivity ≥0.85. Finally, one CR was chosen and validated in part II using a new retrospective data set.

resultsEleven fall risk-variables were identified in part I. The AUROCs of the three CRs form part I were similar: the AUROC for models I, II and III were 0.714 (95% CI: 0.679 to 0.748), 0.715 (95% CI: 0.680 to 0.750) and 0.709 (95% CI: 0.674 to 0.744), respectively. Model III (ie, 5 days prior to the fall incident) was chosen for validation in part II. The validated AUROC of the CR, obtained in part II, was 0.603 (95% CI: 0.565 to 0.641) with a sensitivity of 83.41% (95% CI: 79.44% to 86.76%) and a specificity of 27.25% (95% CI 23.11% to 31.81%).

conclusionMedication data and resident characteristics alone are not sufficient enough to develop a successful CR with a high sensitivity and specificity to predict fall risk in NH-residents. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not available.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsNursing HomesCase-Control StudiesHumansNetherlandsRetrospective Studiesclinical pharmacologygeneral medicine (see internal medicine)geriatric medicine

Identifiers

PMID33941626
PMCPMC8098923
OpenAlexW3158073937

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.