Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948939›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2021

Paradoxical changes in brain reward status during oxycodone self-administration in a novel test of the negative reinforcement hypothesis.

Jacques D Nguyen, Yanabel Grant, Michael A Taffe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Age on Heroin Intravenous Self-Administration in Wistar Rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Adult Consequences of Repeated Nicotine Vapor Inhalation in Adolescent Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Systemic kappa opioid receptor antagonism accelerates reinforcement learning via augmentation of novelty processing in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacques D NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0397-0582
Yanabel GrantDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Michael A TaffeDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-1738
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Prescription Opioid Addiction: Neurobiological MechanismsR01DA035281 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TAFFE, MICHAEL A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Elucidating behavior and neural circuits underlying opioid addiction and dependenceR00DA047413 · NIDA · BAYLOR UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, JACQUES DUCHUY · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Elucidating behavior and neural circuits underlying opioid addiction and dependenceK99DA047413 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NGUYEN, JACQUES DUCHUY · 2019 to 2022
$558k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA047413NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA047413NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe extra medical use of, and addiction to, prescription opioid analgesics is a growing health problem. To characterize how prescription opioid abuse develops, this study investigated the affective consequences of escalating prescription opioid use using intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) reward and oxycodone intravenous self-administration (IVSA) models. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Male Wistar rats were given access to oxycodone IVSA (0.15 mg·kg KEY

resultsRats given LgA to oxycodone escalated their responding more than ShA rats, with further significant increases observed following each 60-h discontinuation. Presession brain reward thresholds increased with sequential daily LgA IVSA sessions, consistent with a growing negative affective state consequent to successive daily intoxication/abstinence cycles. A 1-h oxycodone IVSA interval was sufficient to normalize these elevated reward thresholds, as was, paradoxically, a 60-h weekend abstinence. The increase in ICSS thresholds was attenuated in a group treated with the long-acting κ-opioid antagonist norbinaltorphimine prior to IVSA training. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Changes in brain reward function during escalation of oxycodone self-administration are driven by an interplay between κ-opioid receptor-mediated negative affective state associated with escalated oxycodone intake and dynamic restoration of brain reward status during longer periods of abstinence.

Indexed as

OxycodoneRewardAnimalsBrainMaleRatsRats, WistarReinforcement, PsychologySelf AdministrationOxycodoneescalationintracranial self-stimulation rewardoxycodoneself-administration

Identifiers

PMID33948939
PMCPMC8387405
OpenAlexW3159651064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.