Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952641›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

The Roseoloviruses Downregulate the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPRC (CD45).

Melissa L Whyte, Kelsey A Smith, Amanda Buchberger, Linda Berg Luecke, Lidya Handayani Tjan, Yasuko Mori, Rebekah L Gundry, Amy W Hudson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adenoviral E3/49K: CD45-targeted immune evasion and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa L WhyteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Kelsey A SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Amanda BuchbergerDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Linda Berg LueckeDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Lidya Handayani TjanDivision of Clinical Virology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yasuko MoriDivision of Clinical Virology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Rebekah L GundryDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Amy W HudsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USKobe University · JP

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Cell Surface Phenotyping Human Primary CellsR01HL134010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUNDRY, REBEKAH L. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Function and mechanism of U21 in the RoseolovirusesR21AI123745 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HUDSON, AMY W · 2017 to 2018
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134010NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123745NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Like all herpesviruses, the roseoloviruses (HHV6A, -6B, and -7) establish lifelong infection within their host, requiring these viruses to evade host antiviral responses. One common host-evasion strategy is the downregulation of host-encoded, surface-expressed glycoproteins. Roseoloviruses have been shown to evade the host immune response by downregulating NK-activating ligands, class I MHC, and the TCR/CD3 complex. To more globally identify glycoproteins that are differentially expressed on the surface of HHV6A-infected cells, we performed cell surface capture of N-linked glycoproteins present on the surface of T cells infected with HHV6A, and compared these to proteins present on the surface of uninfected T cells. We found that the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is downregulated in T cells infected with HHV6A. We also demonstrated that CD45 is similarly downregulated in cells infected with HHV7. CD45 is essential for signaling through the T cell receptor and, as such, is necessary for developing a fully functional immune response. Interestingly, the closely related betaherpesviruses human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) have also separately evolved unique mechanisms to target CD45. While HCMV and MCMV target CD45 signaling and trafficking, HHV6A acts to downregulate CD45 transcripts.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, ViralCell LineDown-RegulationHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 6, HumanHerpesvirus 7, HumanHumansLeukocyte Common AntigensProtein StabilityReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesLeukocyte Common AntigensPTPRC protein, humanReceptors, Antigen, T-CellCD45herpesvirusesHHV-6AHHV-7immune evasionPTPRCT cell activationZap70

Identifiers

PMID33952641
PMCPMC8223955
OpenAlexW3159520575

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.