Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952812›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Atorvastatin Reduces Circulating S100A12 Levels in Patients with Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques - A Link with Plaque Inflammation.

Tomohiro Komatsu, Makoto Ayaori, Harumi Uto-Kondo, Katsumi Hayashi, Katsumi Tamura, Hiroki Sato, Makoto Sasaki, Takafumi Nishida, Shunichi Takiguchi, Emi Yakushiji and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro KomatsuDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Makoto AyaoriDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Harumi Uto-KondoDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Katsumi HayashiDepartment of Radiology, National Defense Medical College.
Katsumi TamuraTokorozawa PET Imaging Clinic.
Hiroki SatoDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University.
Makoto SasakiDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Takafumi NishidaDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Shunichi TakiguchiDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Emi YakushijiDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Kazuhiro NakayaDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Katsunori IkewakiDivision of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
National Defense Medical College · JPNational Defense Medical College Hospital · JPOita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInflammation is involved in various processes of atherosclerosis development. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, a predictor for cardiovascular risk, are reportedly reduced by statins. However, several studies have demonstrated that CRP is a bystander during atherogenesis. While S100A12 has been focused on as an inflammatory molecule, it remains unclear whether statins affect circulating S100A12 levels. Here, we investigated whether atorvastatin treatment affected S100A12 and which biomarkers were correlated with changes in arterial inflammation.

methodsWe performed a prospective, randomized open-labeled trial on whether atorvastatin affected arterial (carotid and thoracic aorta) inflammation using

resultsAtorvastatin, but not the diet-only treatment, significantly reduced LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C, -43%), serum CRP (-37%) and S100A12 levels (-28%) and improved FMD (+38%).

conclusionsAtorvastatin treatment reduced S100A12/CRP levels, and the changes in these circulating markers mirrored the improvement in arterial inflammation. Our observations suggest that S100A12 may be an emerging therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

ArteritisAtherosclerosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlaque, AtheroscleroticAtorvastatinBiomarkersCarotid ArteriesCholesterol, LDLFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansInflammationPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProspective StudiesS100A12 ProteinAtorvastatinBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsS100A12 ProteinS100A12 protein, human18F-FDG-PET/CTAtorvastatinCRPFlow-mediated vasodilatationS100A12

Identifiers

PMID33952812
PMCPMC9135643
OpenAlexW3158139129

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.