Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33959803›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of nutrition2021

Dietary patterns associated with renal impairment in the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal Study of Ageing (NICOLA).

Euan N Paterson, Charlotte E Neville, Sara M Wallace, Jayne V Woodside, Frank Kee, Ian S Young, Sharon Cruise, Bernadette McGuinness, Alexander P Maxwell, Gareth J McKay

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative development of a short screening questionnaire of highly processed food consumption (sQ-HPF).The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Euan N PatersonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Charlotte E NevilleCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Sara M WallaceCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Frank KeeCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Ian S YoungCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Sharon CruiseCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Bernadette McGuinnessCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Alexander P MaxwellCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Gareth J McKayCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland. g.j.mckay@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-6280
Queen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_15025Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary-based primary prevention guidelines for chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment are lacking due to limited evidence. Single nutrient intake studies do not account for complex dietary interactions. We assessed associations between dietary patterns and renal function in the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal Study of Ageing (NICOLA).

designA cross-sectional observational study used NICOLA baseline dietary data collected between February 2014 and March 2016 via a food frequency questionnaire for 2590 participants aged ≥ 50 years. Principal component analysis identified a posteriori dietary patterns. Renal function was characterised by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using serum creatinine and cystatin-C. Associations were assessed according to quintiles of dietary pattern adherence and multivariable regression analysis examined associations with eGFR.

resultsVariation in three dietary patterns was significantly associated with eGFR. After adjustment for potential confounders, participants with least adherence to the 'healthy' dietary pattern 1 had a mean eGFR 3.4 ml/min/1.73m

conclusionsOur findings identify independent associations between dietary patterns and eGFR. These findings can inform the development of diet-related primary prevention advice for CKD.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAgingCross-Sectional StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLongitudinal StudiesNorthern IrelandRisk FactorsDietary patternEGFRNICOLANutritionRenal function

Identifiers

PMID33959803
PMCPMC8437851
OpenAlexW3157854250

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.