Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963863›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Marker-free quantification of repair pathway utilization at Cas9-induced double-strand breaks.

Wanjuan Feng, Dennis A Simpson, Jang-Eun Cho, Juan Carvajal-Garcia, Chelsea M Smith, Kathryn M Headley, Nate Hathaway, Dale A Ramsden, Gaorav P Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wanjuan FengLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Dennis A SimpsonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jang-Eun ChoLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Juan Carvajal-GarciaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7257-3674
Chelsea M SmithLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kathryn M HeadleySchool of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nate HathawaySchool of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Dale A RamsdenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Gaorav P GuptaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-552X

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Structural determinants of Pol theta functionP01CA247773 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DALE A RAMSDEN · 2020 to 2026
$15.2M
DNA Polymerases in Nonhomologous End JoiningU01CA097096 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA247773NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome integrity and genome engineering require efficient repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), homologous recombination (HR), or alternative end-joining pathways. Here we describe two complementary methods for marker-free quantification of DSB repair pathway utilization at Cas9-targeted chromosomal DSBs in mammalian cells. The first assay features the analysis of amplicon next-generation sequencing data using ScarMapper, an iterative break-associated alignment algorithm to classify individual repair products based on deletion size, microhomology usage, and insertions. The second assay uses repair pathway-specific droplet digital PCR assays ('PathSig-dPCR') for absolute quantification of signature DSB repair outcomes. We show that ScarMapper and PathSig-dPCR enable comprehensive assessment of repair pathway utilization in different cell models, after a variety of experimental perturbations. We use these assays to measure the differential impact of DNA end resection on NHEJ, HR and polymerase theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ) repair. These approaches are adaptable to any cellular model system and genomic locus where Cas9-mediated targeting is feasible. Thus, ScarMapper and PathSig-dPCR allow for systematic fate mapping of a targeted DSB with facile and accurate quantification of DSB repair pathway choice at endogenous chromosomal loci.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairAlgorithmsAnimalsCell LineDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA End-Joining RepairGenetic LociHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMicePolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinational DNA RepairCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNA-Activated Protein Kinase

Identifiers

PMID33963863
PMCPMC8136827

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.