Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33968043›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Rhinovirus C Infection Induces Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Expansion and Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation.

Charu Rajput, Mingyuan Han, Tomoko Ishikawa, Jing Lei, Adam M Goldsmith, Seyedehzarifeh Jazaeri, Claudia C Stroupe, J Kelley Bentley, Marc B Hershenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unveiling the prevalence and impact of silent rhinovirus infection in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
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  15. Heterogeneity of type 2 innate lymphoid cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charu RajputDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Mingyuan HanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Tomoko IshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Jing LeiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Adam M GoldsmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Seyedehzarifeh JazaeriDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Claudia C StroupeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
J Kelley BentleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Marc B HershensonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Models of rhinovirus-C respiratory infection and asthmaR01AI155444 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERSHENSON, MARC B. · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
TLR2 and rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbationsR01HL134369 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERSHENSON, MARC B. · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134369NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhinovirus C (RV-C) infection is associated with severe asthma exacerbations. Since type 2 inflammation is an important disease mechanism in asthma, we hypothesized that RV-C infection, in contrast to RV-A, preferentially stimulates type 2 inflammation, leading to exacerbated eosinophilic inflammation. To test this, we developed a mouse model of RV-C15 airways disease. RV-C15 was generated from the full-length cDNA clone and grown in HeLa-E8 cells expressing human CDHR3. BALB/c mice were inoculated intranasally with 5 x 10

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCoxsackievirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalEnterovirusEosinophiliaEosinophilsFemaleHeLa CellsHumansImmunity, InnateLymphocytesMembrane ProteinsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCDHR3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Rora protein, mouseasthmaexacerbationILC2innate cytokinerhinovirusviral infection

Identifiers

PMID33968043
PMCPMC8100319
OpenAlexW3156406264

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.