Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33969083›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer.

Jai Hoon Yoon, Ye-Ji Jung, Sung-Hoon Moon

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. ImmunoPET imaging of c-Met using a nanobody-based tracer [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Interleukins in Pancreatic Cancer: A Literature Review.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jai Hoon YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
Ye-Ji JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, South Korea.
Sung-Hoon MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Hallym College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, South Korea. endomoon@hallym.or.kr.
Hanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer, a highly lethal cancer, has the lowest 5-year survival rate for several reasons, including its tendency for the late diagnosis, a lack of serologic markers for screening, aggressive local invasion, its early metastatic dissemination, and its resistance to chemotherapy/radiotherapy. Pancreatic cancer evades immunologic elimination by a variety of mechanisms, including induction of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Cancer-associated fibroblasts interact with inhibitory immune cells, such as tumor-associated macrophages and regulatory T cells, to form an inflammatory shell-like desmoplastic stroma around tumor cells. Immunotherapy has the potential to mobilize the immune system to eliminate cancer cells. Nevertheless, although immunotherapy has shown brilliant results across a wide range of malignancies, only anti-programmed cell death 1 antibodies have been approved for use in patients with pancreatic cancer who test positive for microsatellite instability or mismatch repair deficiency. Some patients treated with immunotherapy who show progression based on conventional response criteria may prove to have a durable response later. Continuation of immune-based treatment beyond disease progression can be chosen if the patient is clinically stable. Immunotherapeutic approaches for pancreatic cancer treatment deserve further exploration, given the plethora of combination trials with other immunotherapeutic agents, targeted therapy, stroma-modulating agents, chemotherapy, and multi-way combination therapies.

Indexed as

Immune checkpoint inhibitorImmunotherapyPancreatic adenocarcinomaPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID33969083
PMCPMC8080736
OpenAlexW3157176232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.