Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972519›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

High-frequency head impact causes chronic synaptic adaptation and long-term cognitive impairment in mice.

Stephanie S Sloley, Bevan S Main, Charisse N Winston, Alex C Harvey, Alice Kaganovich, Holly T Korthas, Adam P Caccavano, David N Zapple, Jian-Young Wu, John G Partridge and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Synaptic Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury and Therapeutic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The effect of traumatic brain injury on learning and memory: A synaptic focus.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Amnesia after Repeated Head Impact Is Caused by Impaired Synaptic Plasticity in the Memory Engram.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie S Sloley *Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Bevan S Main *Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Charisse N WinstonInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Alex C HarveyDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Alice KaganovichLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute of Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Holly T KorthasInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Adam P CaccavanoInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
David N ZappleDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Jian-Young WuInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
John G PartridgeInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Mark R CooksonLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute of Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-3831
Stefano ViciniInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Mark P BurnsInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. mark.burns@georgetown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-2000
Georgetown University · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Gene expression in the human brainZIAAG000947 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2009 to 2025
$7.2M
Predoctoral Training in Intergrative NeuroscienceT32NS041231 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Ludise Malkova, Ashley S VanMeter · 2001 to 2026
$6.8M
Training in Neural Injury &PlasticityT32NS041218 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARK P BURNS, Kathleen Anne Maguire-Zeiss · 2001 to 2026
$3.5M
Tau-independent effects of high frequency head impact on cognition and neurobehaviorR01NS107370 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, MARK P · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
GABAergic Interneurons Regulate Brainstem Neural CircuitryR01DK117508 · NIDDK · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI VICINI, STEFANO · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Detecting the disruption and recovery of synaptic connectivity after TBIUG3NS106941 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, MARK P · 2018 to 2019
$750k
Ethnoracial Impact on Blood-Based Biomarker Detection of Alzheimer's in Primary Care PatientsK99AG070390 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WINSTON, CHARISSE N · 2021 to 2022
$197k
Pacing hippocampus sharp wavesR03AG061645 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JIAN-YOUNG · 2019 to 2020
$156k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG070390NIA NIH HHS R03 AG061645NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117508NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107370NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041218NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041231NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS106941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated head impact exposure can cause memory and behavioral impairments. Here, we report that exposure to non-damaging, but high frequency, head impacts can alter brain function in mice through synaptic adaptation. High frequency head impact mice develop chronic cognitive impairments in the absence of traditional brain trauma pathology, and transcriptomic profiling of mouse and human chronic traumatic encephalopathy brain reveal that synapses are strongly affected by head impact. Electrophysiological analysis shows that high frequency head impacts cause chronic modification of the AMPA/NMDA ratio in neurons that underlie the changes to cognition. To demonstrate that synaptic adaptation is caused by head impact-induced glutamate release, we pretreated mice with memantine prior to head impact. Memantine prevents the development of the key transcriptomic and electrophysiological signatures of high frequency head impact, and averts cognitive dysfunction. These data reveal synapses as a target of high frequency head impact in human and mouse brain, and that this physiological adaptation in response to head impact is sufficient to induce chronic cognitive impairment in mice.

Indexed as

CognitionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBehavior Rating ScaleBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognitive DysfunctionElectrophysiologyGene OntologyGlutamic AcidMemantineMiceMicrogliaMultigene FamilyNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAmyloid beta-PeptidesGlutamic AcidMemantineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartatetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33972519
PMCPMC8110563
OpenAlexW3161920456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.