Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972619›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Biomechanical regulation of breast cancer metastasis and progression.

Adrianne Spencer, Andrew D Sligar, Daniel Chavarria, Jason Lee, Darshil Choksi, Nikita P Patil, HooWon Lee, Austin P Veith, William J Riley, Shubh Desai and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metabolic starvation-induced cell swelling drives solid stress in tumors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Modular cone-and-plate device for mechanofluidic assays in Transwell inserts.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. mTOR Signaling Components in Tumor Mechanobiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Mechanobiological Implications of Cancer Progression in Space.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrianne Spencer *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Andrew D Sligar *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Daniel ChavarriaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Jason LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Darshil ChoksiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Nikita P PatilDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
HooWon LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Austin P VeithDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
William J RileyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Shubh DesaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Ali AbbaspourDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Rohan SingeethamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Aaron B BakerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, BME 5.202D, C0800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. abbaker1@gmail.com.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Imaging Science and InformaticsT32EB007507 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARKEY, MIA K, RYLANDER, HENRY GRADY · 2009 to 2024
$2.7M
Mechanical Conditioning of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Enhanced Recellularized Vascular GraftsR01HL141761 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BAKER, AARON BLAIR · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Syndecan-1 in Mechanosensing of Engineered MicroenvironmentsR21EB023551 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BAKER, AARON BLAIR · 2017 to 2018
$450k
Glycocalyx Mimetic Polysaccharides as Therapeutics for AtherosclerosisR21EB024147 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BAKER, AARON BLAIR · 2017 to 2018
$430k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141761NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB023551NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB024147NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB007507NIH HHS 1R21EB023551-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity has been consistently linked to decreased incidence of breast cancer and a substantial increase in the length of survival of patients with breast cancer. However, the understanding of how applied physical forces directly regulate breast cancer remains limited. We investigated the role of mechanical forces in altering the chemoresistance, proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells. We found that applied mechanical tension can dramatically alter gene expression in breast cancer cells, leading to decreased proliferation, increased resistance to chemotherapeutic treatment and enhanced adhesion to inflamed endothelial cells and collagen I under fluidic shear stress. A mechanistic analysis of the pathways involved in these effects supported a complex signaling network that included Abl1, Lck, Jak2 and PI3K to regulate pro-survival signaling and enhancement of adhesion under flow. Studies using mouse xenograft models demonstrated reduced proliferation of breast cancer cells with orthotopic implantation and increased metastasis to the skull when the cancer cells were treated with mechanical load. Using high throughput mechanobiological screens we identified pathways that could be targeted to reduce the effects of load on metastasis and found that the effects of mechanical load on bone colonization could be reduced through treatment with a PI3Kγ inhibitor.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomechanical PhenomenaBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33972619
PMCPMC8110548
OpenAlexW3161480832

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.