Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972773›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2021

The importance of ongoing international surveillance for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Neil Watson, Jean-Philippe Brandel, Alison Green, Peter Hermann, Anna Ladogana, Terri Lindsay, Janet Mackenzie, Maurizio Pocchiari, Colin Smith, Inga Zerr and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Modulatory Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Neil WatsonNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jean-Philippe BrandelCellule Nationale de référence des MCJ, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Alison GreenNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter HermannNational Reference Centre for TSE, Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Anna LadoganaRegistry of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-6906
Terri LindsayNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Janet MackenzieNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Maurizio PocchiariRegistry of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2486
Colin SmithNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Inga ZerrNational Reference Centre for TSE, Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Suvankar PalNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. suvankar.pal@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-639X
University of Edinburgh · GBIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J016071/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive, fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative disease associated with the accumulation of misfolded prion protein in the CNS. International CJD surveillance programmes have been active since the emergence, in the mid-1990s, of variant CJD (vCJD), a disease linked to bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Control measures have now successfully contained bovine spongiform encephalopathy and the incidence of vCJD has declined, leading to questions about the requirement for ongoing surveillance. However, several lines of evidence have raised concerns that further cases of vCJD could emerge as a result of prolonged incubation and/or secondary transmission. Emerging evidence from peripheral tissue distribution studies employing high-sensitivity assays suggests that all forms of human prion disease carry a theoretical risk of iatrogenic transmission. Finally, emerging diseases, such as chronic wasting disease and camel prion disease, pose further risks to public health. In this Review, we provide an up-to-date overview of the transmission of prion diseases in human populations and argue that CJD surveillance remains vital both from a public health perspective and to support essential research into disease pathophysiology, enhanced diagnostic tests and much-needed treatments.

Indexed as

InternationalityPopulation SurveillanceAnimalsCattleCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeHumansPrion DiseasesPrionsPrions

Identifiers

PMID33972773
PMCPMC8109225
OpenAlexW3162065303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.