Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975629›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Cellular and transcriptomic analyses reveal two-staged chloroplast biogenesis underpinning photosynthesis build-up in the wheat leaf.

Naresh Loudya, Priyanka Mishra, Kotaro Takahagi, Yukiko Uehara-Yamaguchi, Komaki Inoue, Laszlo Bogre, Keiichi Mochida, Enrique López-Juez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of chloroplast biogenesis and differentiation.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
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  8. Fine mapping and candidate gene mining of major QTLFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Naresh Loudya *Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Priyanka Mishra *Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Kotaro TakahagiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Yukiko Uehara-YamaguchiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Komaki InoueRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Laszlo BogreDepartment of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Keiichi MochidaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. Keiichi.Mochida@riken.jp.
Enrique López-JuezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK. E.Lopez@rhul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4150-6625
Royal Holloway University of London · GBRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JPKihara Institute for Biological Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe developmental gradient in monocot leaves has been exploited to uncover leaf developmental gene expression programs and chloroplast biogenesis processes. However, the relationship between the two is barely understood, which limits the value of transcriptome data to understand the process of chloroplast development.

resultsTaking advantage of the developmental gradient in the bread wheat leaf, we provide a simultaneous quantitative analysis for the development of mesophyll cells and of chloroplasts as a cellular compartment. This allows us to generate the first biologically-informed gene expression map of this leaf, with the entire developmental gradient from meristematic to fully differentiated cells captured. We show that the first phase of plastid development begins with organelle proliferation, which extends well beyond cell proliferation, and continues with the establishment and then the build-up of the plastid genetic machinery. The second phase is marked by the development of photosynthetic chloroplasts which occupy the available cellular space. Using a network reconstruction algorithm, we predict that known chloroplast gene expression regulators are differentially involved across those developmental stages.

conclusionsOur analysis generates both the first wheat leaf transcriptional map and one of the most comprehensive descriptions to date of the developmental history of chloroplasts in higher plants. It reveals functionally distinct plastid and chloroplast development stages, identifies processes occurring in each of them, and highlights our very limited knowledge of the earliest drivers of plastid biogenesis, while providing a basis for their future identification.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingCell ProliferationChloroplastsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Regulatory NetworksGenome, PlastidPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPrincipal Component AnalysisProtein BiosynthesisTriticumPlant ProteinsChloroplastLeaf developmentPlastidWheat

Identifiers

PMID33975629
PMCPMC8111775
OpenAlexW3162628190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.