ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2021
Styloidogenic-cervical spondylotic internal jugular venous compression, a vascular disease related to several clinical neurological manifestations: diagnosis and treatment-a comprehensive literature review.
Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Compression Syndromes of the Stylohyoid Complex: Neural, Arterial, and Venous Phenotypes in a Dynamic Neurovascular Corridor.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2026Review
- Postoperative changes in cervical hemodynamics and cognitive function following cervical lymphatic-venous surgery in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- Multi-position head-and-neck rotational CT venography evaluation of dynamic changes in internal jugular vein compression in patients with an elongated styloid process.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Internal jugular vein stenosis induced by C1 transverse process successfully treated with venous stenting: A case report.Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Internal Jugular Vein Entrapment: An Underrecognized Cause of Facial Pain.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- An Overview of Vascular Compression Syndromes and Associations with Autonomic Dysfunction: A Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Cervical Oculopathy: The Cervical Spine Etiology of Visual Symptoms and Eye Diseases-A Hypothesis Exploring Mechanisms Linking the Neck and the Eye.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Anatomical Reasons for an Impaired Internal Jugular Flow.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Headache in Patients With Non-Thrombotic Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis: Clinical Characteristics and Associated Risk Factors in a Retrospective Study of 283 Cases.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Sternocleidomastoid Omohyoid Entrapment of the Internal Jugular Vein Causing Vertigo and Headaches.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025Article
- Internal jugular vein compression: A benign entity or an underappreciated phenomenon?eNeurologicalSci · 2025Article
- Chemical Denervation to Relieve Symptoms in Jugular Venous Compression Syndrome: A Case Report.Case reports in vascular medicine · 2025Article
- Spinning Through History: Evolution of the Concept of Vestibular Migraine.Otology & neurotology open · 2023Article
- Styloid Jugular Nutcracker: The Possible Role of the Styloid Process Spatial Orientation-A Preliminary Morphometric Computed Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Characterizing a new clinical phenotype: the co-existence of cerebral venous outflow and connective tissue disorders.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Results of Numerical Modeling of Blood Flow in the Internal Jugular Vein Exhibiting Different Types of Strictures.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Potential Surgical Implications of Internal Jugular Stenosis in a Craniocervical Junction Meningioma.Cureus · 2022Article
- Stylohyoid Eagle syndrome and EXTracranial INternal Carotid arTery pseudoaneurysms (EXTINCT) with internal jugular vein nutcracker syndrome: a challenging clinical scenario.BMJ case reports · 2022Article
- Brain-based symptoms reported in young adults evaluated for cervical spine etiology: a retrospective, cross-sectional clinical study with preliminary data on over 200 patients.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Internal jugular vein (IJV) stenosis is associated with several central nervous system disorders such as Ménière or Alzheimer's disease. The extrinsic compression between the styloid process and the C1 transverse process, is an emerging biomarker related to several clinical manifestations. However, nowadays a limited number of cases are reported, and few information are available about treatment, outcome and complications. Our aim is to collect and identify clinical-radiological characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of the styloidogenic internal jugular venous compression. We performed a comprehensive literature review. Studies reporting patients suffering from extracranial jugular stenosis were searched. For every patient we collected: demography, clinical and radiological characteristics and outcome, type of treatment, complications. Thirteen articles reporting 149 patients were included. Clinical presentation was non-specific. Most frequent symptoms were headache (46.3%), tinnitus (43.6%), insomnia (39.6%). The stenosis was monolateral in 51 patients (45.9%) and bilateral in 60 (54.1%). Anticoagulants were the most common prescribed drug (57.4%). Endovascular treatment was performed in 50 patients (33.6%), surgery in 55 (36.9%), combined in 28 (18.8%). Improvement of general conditions was reported in 58/80 patients (72.5%). Complications were reported in 23% of cases. Jugular stenosis is a complex and often underestimated disease. Conservative medical treatment usually fails while surgical, endovascular or a combined treatment improves general conditions in more than 70% of patients.
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