Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33993254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

Automated production of research data marts from a canonical fast healthcare interoperability resource data repository: applications to COVID-19 research.

Leslie A Lenert, Andrey V Ilatovskiy, James Agnew, Patricia Rudisill, Jeff Jacobs, Duncan Weatherston, Kenneth R Deans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical Data Warehousing: A Scoping Review.Journal of the Society for Clinical Data Management · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. MIMIC-IV on FHIR: converting a decade of in-patient data into an exchangeable, interoperable format.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  14. HL7 FHIR-based tools and initiatives to support clinical research: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leslie A LenertBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Andrey V IlatovskiyBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
James AgnewSmile CDR, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Patricia RudisillBiomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Jeff JacobsHealth Sciences South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Duncan WeatherstonSmile CDR, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kenneth R DeansHealth Sciences South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Duke EndowmentHealth Sciences South CarolinaNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIH HHS UL1 TR001450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic has created a need for timely data from the healthcare systems for research. To meet this need, several large new data consortia have been developed that require frequent updating and sharing of electronic health record (EHR) data in different common data models (CDMs) to create multi-institutional databases for research. Traditionally, each CDM has had a custom pipeline for extract, transform, and load operations for production and incremental updates of data feeds to the networks from raw EHR data. However, the demands of COVID-19 research for timely data are far higher, and the requirements for updating faster than previous collaborative research using national data networks have increased. New approaches need to be developed to address these demands.

methodsIn this article, we describe the use of the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR) data model as a canonical data model and the automated transformation of clinical data to the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet) and Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) CDMs for data sharing and research collaboration on COVID-19.

resultsFHIR data resources could be transformed to operational PCORnet and OMOP CDMs with minimal production delays through a combination of real-time and postprocessing steps, leveraging the FHIR data subscription feature.

conclusionsThe approach leverages evolving standards for the availability of EHR data developed to facilitate data exchange under the 21st Century Cures Act and could greatly enhance the availability of standardized datasets for research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Data WarehousingElectronic Health RecordsHealth Information InteroperabilityInformation DisseminationBiomedical ResearchCommon Data ElementsData ManagementHumansCOVIDdata modelETLFederated on FHIR architectureFHIR SubscriptionOMOPPCORnet

Identifiers

PMID33993254
PMCPMC8243354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.